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	<title>Biographical Directory of Documentation and Information - User contributions [en]</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-19T10:31:07Z</updated>
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		<id>https://asist.a2hosted.com/index.php?title=Henry_Small&amp;diff=2607</id>
		<title>Henry Small</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://asist.a2hosted.com/index.php?title=Henry_Small&amp;diff=2607"/>
		<updated>2026-04-15T07:11:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Buchanans: internal link&lt;/p&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Henry Small&#039;&#039;&#039; (born 1941)[https://www.issi-society.org/awards/derek-de-solla-price-memorial-medal/] is an information scientist and leading researcher of document co-citation. Small was awarded the 1987 Derek de Solla Price award for his work in the field of co-citation. In 2003 Small became the first member-elected president of the International Society for Scientometrics and Infometrics (ISSI).[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Small_(information_scientist)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Photo Available @ https://www.issi-society.org/awards/derek-de-solla-price-memorial-medal/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Small received a joint Ph.D. in Chemistry and the History of Science from the University of Wisconsin. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contributions ==&lt;br /&gt;
After a brief career as a historian of science at the American Institute of Physics’ Center for History and Philosophy of Physics, he joined the &#039;&#039;&#039;Institute for Scientific Information&#039;&#039;&#039; (ISI, now part of Thomson Scientific) in 1972.[https://ils.unc.edu/~wildem/ASIST2004/Small-bio.pdf] In 1973, Small worked with the Soviet Intelligence scientist Irina Massakova to introduce the term &amp;quot;co-citation network&amp;quot; within the field of science mapping. Small published a paper on the topic in JASIS (1973). Small continued his work in co-citation with [[Belver C. Griffith|Belver Griffith]] and in 1974, they expanded the process of mapping trends in specialized fields based on co-citation usage. They studied trends of group mechanism and published their research on trends in collagen research in 1977.[https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-1-4471-5128-9]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Small received the 1987 Best JASIS Paper Award for &amp;quot;The Synthesis of Specialty Narratives from Co-Citation Clusters&amp;quot; and in 1998 he received the Award of Merit from ASIS. Small was named an AAAS Fellow in 1989.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2001, Small was named Chief Scientist at Thomson ISI, where he also served as Director of Research Service Group. Small has been Senior Scientist at SciTech Strategies since 2011.[https://www.scitech-strategies.com/about/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Small, H. (1999). Visualizing science by citation mapping. JASIS 50(9): 799-813. &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(1999)50:9&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;799::AID-ASI9&amp;gt;3.0.CO;2-G&lt;br /&gt;
* Small, H. (1993) &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;Macrolevel changes in the structure of co-citation clusters&#039;&#039;&#039;: 1983–1989&amp;quot;. Scientometrics 26(1): 5–20.&lt;br /&gt;
* Small, H. (1990). &#039;&#039;&#039;Bibliometrics of Basic Research&#039;&#039;&#039;. OTA Contractor Report. National Technical Information Service (NTIS), U.S. Department of Commerce.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Small, H. (1973). Co-citation in the scientific literature: A new measure of the relationship between two documents. JASIS 24(4): 265-269. &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.4630240406&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Awards ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Elected President, International Society for Scientometrics and Infometrics (ISSI), 2003-2007&lt;br /&gt;
* Honorary Fellow of the National Federation of Abstracting and Information Services (NFAIS), 2001&lt;br /&gt;
* ASIS Award of Merit, 1998&lt;br /&gt;
* Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 1989&lt;br /&gt;
* Derek de Solla Price Memorial Medal, International Society for Scientometrics and Infometrics (ISSI), 1987&lt;br /&gt;
* ASIS Best JASIS Paper, 1987&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further Reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Henry Small (information scientist)&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Wikipedia&#039;&#039;. 2026.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Small_(information_scientist)]&lt;br /&gt;
* Chen, Chaomei. (2013). Mapping scientific frontiers: The quest for knowledge visualization (Second ed.). London: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-5128-9&lt;br /&gt;
* Small, H. (Senior Researcher). &amp;quot;Bio&amp;quot;. ASIST Doctoral Seminar on Research and Career Development. 2004.[https://ils.unc.edu/~wildem/ASIST2004/Small-bio.pdf]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Buchanans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://asist.a2hosted.com/index.php?title=Henry_Small&amp;diff=2606</id>
		<title>Henry Small</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://asist.a2hosted.com/index.php?title=Henry_Small&amp;diff=2606"/>
		<updated>2026-04-15T07:09:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Buchanans: Contributed by Sarah Buchanan Fall 2025 course students&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOINDEX__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Henry Small&#039;&#039;&#039; (born 1941)[https://www.issi-society.org/awards/derek-de-solla-price-memorial-medal/] is an information scientist and leading researcher of document co-citation. Small was awarded the 1987 Derek de Solla Price award for his work in the field of co-citation. In 2003 Small became the first member-elected president of the International Society for Scientometrics and Infometrics (ISSI).[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Small_(information_scientist)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Photo Available @ https://www.issi-society.org/awards/derek-de-solla-price-memorial-medal/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Small received a joint Ph.D. in Chemistry and the History of Science from the University of Wisconsin. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contributions ==&lt;br /&gt;
After a brief career as a historian of science at the American Institute of Physics’ Center for History and Philosophy of Physics, he joined the &#039;&#039;&#039;Institute for Scientific Information&#039;&#039;&#039; (ISI, now part of Thomson Scientific) in 1972.[https://ils.unc.edu/~wildem/ASIST2004/Small-bio.pdf] In 1973, Small worked with the Soviet Intelligence scientist Irina Massakova to introduce the term &amp;quot;co-citation network&amp;quot; within the field of science mapping. Small published a paper on the topic in JASIS (1973). Small continued his work in co-citation with [[Belver Griffith]] and in 1974, they expanded the process of mapping trends in specialized fields based on co-citation usage. They studied trends of group mechanism and published their research on trends in collagen research in 1977.[https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-1-4471-5128-9]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Small received the 1987 Best JASIS Paper Award for &amp;quot;The Synthesis of Specialty Narratives from Co-Citation Clusters&amp;quot; and in 1998 he received the Award of Merit from ASIS. Small was named an AAAS Fellow in 1989.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2001, Small was named Chief Scientist at Thomson ISI, where he also served as Director of Research Service Group. Small has been Senior Scientist at SciTech Strategies since 2011.[https://www.scitech-strategies.com/about/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Small, H. (1999). Visualizing science by citation mapping. JASIS 50(9): 799-813. &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(1999)50:9&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;799::AID-ASI9&amp;gt;3.0.CO;2-G&lt;br /&gt;
* Small, H. (1993) &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;Macrolevel changes in the structure of co-citation clusters&#039;&#039;&#039;: 1983–1989&amp;quot;. Scientometrics 26(1): 5–20.&lt;br /&gt;
* Small, H. (1990). &#039;&#039;&#039;Bibliometrics of Basic Research&#039;&#039;&#039;. OTA Contractor Report. National Technical Information Service (NTIS), U.S. Department of Commerce.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Small, H. (1973). Co-citation in the scientific literature: A new measure of the relationship between two documents. JASIS 24(4): 265-269. &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.4630240406&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Awards ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Elected President, International Society for Scientometrics and Infometrics (ISSI), 2003-2007&lt;br /&gt;
* Honorary Fellow of the National Federation of Abstracting and Information Services (NFAIS), 2001&lt;br /&gt;
* ASIS Award of Merit, 1998&lt;br /&gt;
* Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 1989&lt;br /&gt;
* Derek de Solla Price Memorial Medal, International Society for Scientometrics and Infometrics (ISSI), 1987&lt;br /&gt;
* ASIS Best JASIS Paper, 1987&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further Reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Henry Small (information scientist)&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Wikipedia&#039;&#039;. 2026.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Small_(information_scientist)]&lt;br /&gt;
* Chen, Chaomei. (2013). Mapping scientific frontiers: The quest for knowledge visualization (Second ed.). London: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-5128-9&lt;br /&gt;
* Small, H. (Senior Researcher). &amp;quot;Bio&amp;quot;. ASIST Doctoral Seminar on Research and Career Development. 2004.[https://ils.unc.edu/~wildem/ASIST2004/Small-bio.pdf]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Buchanans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://asist.a2hosted.com/index.php?title=Diane_H._Sonnenwald&amp;diff=2605</id>
		<title>Diane H. Sonnenwald</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://asist.a2hosted.com/index.php?title=Diane_H._Sonnenwald&amp;diff=2605"/>
		<updated>2026-04-15T06:14:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Buchanans: Contributed by Sarah Buchanan Fall 2025 course students&lt;/p&gt;
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[[File:Diane H. Sonnenwald.jpg|alt=Diane H. Sonnenwald |thumb|&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;Diane H. Sonnenwald | Credit &amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;[https://www.asist.org/2020/06/26/sonnenwald-to-receive-asist-award-of-merit/ ASIS&amp;amp;T]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Diane Sonnenwald&#039;&#039;&#039; is an information scientist well-known for her idea of &amp;quot;information horizon&amp;quot;, which focuses on how the perceived information options influence one&#039;s information behaviors. She was the first person working outside North America to be elected President of ASIS&amp;amp;T (2011-2012). She is Emerita Professor and Emerita Chair at the University College Dublin School of Information and Communication Studies since 2014. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Sonnenwald received a Bachelor of Science in Mathematics and German from Muhlenberg College in 1976. In 1984, she received her M.A. in Computer Science from Montclair State University, and she received her Ph.D. in Communication, Information and Library Studies from Rutgers University in 1993.[https://ils.unc.edu/daniel/COA/vitae/Sonnenwaldshort.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contributions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to working in academia, Sonnenwald worked in telecommunications and IT service management as Director at Bell Communications Research (Bellcore), now iconective, from 1985-1993.[https://ils.unc.edu/daniel/COA/vitae/Sonnenwaldshort.html] Upon completing her Ph.D., Sonnenwald completed a two-year National Science Foundation (NSF) and NATO Postdoctoral Fellowship in the Risø National Laboratory at the Technical University of Denmark. She worked at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill from 1995 to 2003 as assistant professor and associate professor, and was then professor at University of Gothenburg and University of Borås (2003 - 2009), and professor at University College Dublin (2009 - 2014). Sonnenwald also served in visiting roles at University of Copenhagen (2014-15), and at the National Taiwan Normal University (2015). She served UCD as Head of School from 2009 to 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sonnenwald researches collaboration, information behavior and collaboration technology in a variety of contexts, including inter-disciplinary and inter-organizational collaboration in emergency healthcare, digital humanities, academia and industry. Her research was funded by the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, National Science Foundation, European Science Foundation, and private corporations and foundations. Sonnenwald was the first person working outside of North America to be elected president of ASIS&amp;amp;T (2011-2012). She chaired the 2016 ASIS&amp;amp;T Annual Meeting held in Copenhagen, Denmark. She has received several awards from ASIS&amp;amp;T including the Award of Merit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Greenberg, Jane; Sonnenwald, Diane H.; Hartel, Jenna; Montague, Kaitlin; Fourie, Ina. (2023). &amp;quot;Reflecting on Two Decades of Information Horizons Theory and Method: Applications and Innovations&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology&#039;&#039; 60: 780–784. doi:10.1002/pra2.860&lt;br /&gt;
* Sonnenwald, D. H. (2016). &#039;&#039;&#039;Theory Development in the Information Sciences&#039;&#039;&#039;. University of Texas Press.[https://utpress.utexas.edu/9781477309063/]&lt;br /&gt;
* Sonnenwald, D.H., Wildemuth, B. M., &amp;amp; Harmon, G. L. (2001). A research method to investigate information seeking using the concept of information horizons: An example from a study of lower socio-economic students&#039; information seeking behaviour. The New Review of Information Behavior Research 2: 65–86. https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/567681.567686&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Awards ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ASIST Fellow, 2024&lt;br /&gt;
* ASIST Award of Merit, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* Distinguished Alumni Award from Muhlenberg College, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* ASIST Watson Davis Award, 2016&lt;br /&gt;
* ASIST SIG USE Elfreda A. Chatman Award, 2014 &lt;br /&gt;
* ASIST Lecture Series Award, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
* U.S. Army Research Laboratory Scientific Contribution Award, 1996&lt;br /&gt;
* IEEE, Senior Member, 1991&lt;br /&gt;
* American Society of Information Science (ASIS) Institute of Scientific Information (ISI) Doctoral Dissertation Scholarship Award, 1991&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further Reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Diane H. Sonnenwald&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Wikipedia&#039;&#039;. 2026.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diane_H._Sonnenwald]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Diane Henley Sonnenwald - 1976&amp;quot;. (2025). Muhlenberg Magazine.[https://magazine.muhlenberg.edu/class-notes/diane-henley-sonnenwald/]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Four Members Chosen for the 2024 ASIS&amp;amp;T Fellowship&amp;quot;. (2024). ASIST.[https://www.asist.org/2024/06/24/four-members-chosen-for-the-2024-asist-fellowship/]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Sonnenwald to Receive ASIS&amp;amp;T Award of Merit&amp;quot;. (2020). ASIST.[https://www.asist.org/2020/06/26/sonnenwald-to-receive-asist-award-of-merit/] &lt;br /&gt;
* Nanayakkara, Yolande. (2016). &amp;quot;ASIS&amp;amp;T is proud to announce the winners of the eminent Watson Davis Award to Diane H. Sonnenwald, PhD and Donald O. Case, PhD&amp;quot;. ASIST.[https://www.asist.org/2016/11/23/asist-is-proud-to-announce-the-winners-of-the-eminent-watson-davis-award-to-diane-h-sonnenwald-phd-and-donald-o-case-phd/]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Buchanans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://asist.a2hosted.com/index.php?title=Jean_Tague-Sutcliffe&amp;diff=2604</id>
		<title>Jean Tague-Sutcliffe</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://asist.a2hosted.com/index.php?title=Jean_Tague-Sutcliffe&amp;diff=2604"/>
		<updated>2026-04-15T05:19:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Buchanans: Contributed by Sarah Buchanan Fall 2025 course students&lt;/p&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Jean Tague-Sutcliffe&#039;&#039;&#039; (1931 – September 1996) was an information scientist known for her contributions to the field of informetrics. She developed models for information measurement and information retrieval using empirical methods and statistical data. She is the namesake of the annual Doctoral Student Research Poster Competition awarded by the Association for Library and Information Science Education (ALISE) since its 1997 establishment in her memory by students at University of Western Ontario, where she served as Dean from 1984 to 1995.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Photo Available @ https://celebrate.fims.uwo.ca/fims-memories/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Tague-Sutcliffe obtained a bachelor of library science degree from McGill University and a Ph.D. (1960s) from Case Western Reserve University.[https://worldlibraries.dom.edu/index.php/worldlib/article/view/445] Around 1990, she married Bill Sutcliffe; they had three children: Christina, Fred, and Liza.[https://exlibris.ca/history/western-university-library-education]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contributions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Tague&#039;s research was funded by the Canadian National Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC), the International Development and Research Council, and the National Institute of Science and Technology (NIST). In the 1990s, she helped developed statistical tests for experiments run by the Text Retrieval Conference (TREC). Her research primarily focused on the development of mathematical models for retrieval of information, with an emphasis on bibliometrics. She was a founding member of the International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics (ISSI). She became the Dean of the Graduate School of Library and Information Science at the University of Western Ontario in 1984 and served in that position until 1995. She won two awards from ASIS&amp;amp;T including the Award of Merit, and served as a Director-at-Large.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Tague-Sutcliffe, Jean. (1995). &#039;&#039;Measuring Information: An Information Services Perspective&#039;&#039;. San Diego: Academic Press.[https://books.google.com/books?id=eS4ZAQAAIAAJ]&lt;br /&gt;
* Tague-Sutcliffe, Jean (1992). &amp;quot;An introduction to informetrics&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Information Processing &amp;amp; Management&#039;&#039; 28(1): 1–3. doi:10.1016/0306-4573(92)90087-G&lt;br /&gt;
* Tague, Jean &amp;amp; Schultz, Ryan. (1989). &amp;quot;Evaluation of the user interface in an information retrieval system: A model&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Information Processing &amp;amp; Management&#039;&#039; 25(4): 377–389. doi:10.1016/0306-4573(89)90066-6&lt;br /&gt;
* Ajiferuke, Isola; Burell, Q.; &amp;amp; Tague, Jean. (1988). &amp;quot;Collaborative coefficient: A single measure of the degree of collaboration in research&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Scientometrics&#039;&#039; 14(5): 421–433. doi:10.1007/BF02017100&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Awards ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ASIST Award of Merit, 1996&lt;br /&gt;
* ASIST Best Information Science Book Award, 1996&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further Reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Nelson, M. (1997). &amp;quot;Jean Tague-Sutcliffe, 1931–1996.&amp;quot; JASIST 48(10): 866-866. &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199710)48:10&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;866::AID-ASI2&amp;gt;3.0.CO;2-#&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Jean Tague-Sutcliffe&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Wikipedia&#039;&#039;. 2026.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Tague-Sutcliffe]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Buchanans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://asist.a2hosted.com/index.php?title=Carol_Tenopir&amp;diff=2603</id>
		<title>Carol Tenopir</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://asist.a2hosted.com/index.php?title=Carol_Tenopir&amp;diff=2603"/>
		<updated>2026-04-15T04:46:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Buchanans: Contributed by Sarah Buchanan Fall 2025 course students&lt;/p&gt;
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[[File:Carol Tenopir.jpg|alt=Carol Tenopir|thumb|&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;Carol Tenopir | Credit &amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;[https://chancellor.utk.edu/programs-and-honors/chancellors-professors/chancellors-professors-emeriti/ University of Tennessee at Knoxville]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Carol Tenopir&#039;&#039;&#039; is an American information scientist. Her research focuses on information access and retrieval, electronic publishing, scholarly communication and the information industry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carol Tenopir was born in Whittier, California in 1952. She received a B.A. with majors in English and History from Whittier College in 1974. Tenopir received her Master of Library Science in 1976 from California State University, Fullerton.[https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9056-8251]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contributions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Tenopir began work for an information consulting firm in southern California before becoming an automation librarian for the University of Hawai&#039;i at Mānoa in 1976. During this time, she began writing the &amp;quot;Online Databases&amp;quot; column for &#039;&#039;Library Journal&#039;&#039;, which she continued for 28 years. She received her PhD in Library and Information Sciences from the University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana in 1984. Then, Tenopir was rehired by the University of Hawai&#039;i as an Assistant Professor in the School of Library and Information Science. She began teaching distance courses via television to satellite campuses of the university.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tenopir was a professor at the University of Tennessee - Knoxville from 1994 until 2021 when she retired. At UTK, Tenopir taught courses such as Electronic Reference Services, Advanced Online Information Services, Indexing and Abstracting, and the Information Industry. Tenopir has published five books, and her collaborative research on academic journal reading habits was covered by &#039;&#039;Nature&#039;&#039; in 2014.[https://doi.org/10.1038/nature.2014.14658] She was named a Chancellor&#039;s Professor in 2008. Tenopir visited Finland as a three-time Fulbright Scholar; first as a short-term Fulbright Specialist in 2005 at the University of Oulu, then ten years later, again on a short specialist visit, to Tampere University in 2015, and then for a full year during 2016-17 as Fulbright-Nokia Distinguished Chair in Information and Communications Technologies at Hanken School of Economics. She was first woman to receive the latter award.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tenopir received a grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF) to create the National Science Digital Library (NSDL) in 2001, designed to make available high-quality teaching materials in science, technology, engineering, and math. She has received three awards from ASIS&amp;amp;T including the Award of Merit, and in 2012 was named an AAAS Fellow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2024, scienceOS, an AI research agent for scientists developed in Germany, released the Tenopir Update which allows users to add PDFs in their chat with the AI. The update is dedicated to Tenopir in honor of her work in understanding the academic role and use of electronic resources and digital information.[https://www.scienceos.ai/changelog/tenopir-update/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Tenopir, Carol &amp;amp; Donald W. King. (2003). &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Communication Patterns of Engineers&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;. IEEE.[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/0471683132]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Agarwal, Naresh. (2022). &amp;quot;Carol Tenopir, in conversation&amp;quot;. Project Oneness World.[https://slis.simmons.edu/projectonenessworld/carol-tenopir/]&lt;br /&gt;
* Price, Gary. (2021). &amp;quot;On Carol Tenopir’s “Legacy of Distance Learning” in the University of Tennessee’s School of Information Sciences&amp;quot;. Infodocket.[https://www.infodocket.com/2021/04/28/on-carol-tenopirs-legacy-of-distance-learning-in-the-university-of-tennessees-school-of-information-sciences/]&lt;br /&gt;
* Tenopir, Carol. (2021). &amp;quot;A Legacy of Learning in the School of Information Sciences&amp;quot;. Against the Grain.[https://www.charleston-hub.com/2021/04/carol-tenopir-a-legacy-of-learning-in-he-school-of-information-sciences/]&lt;br /&gt;
* Tenopir, Carol, Lisa Christian &amp;amp; Jordan Kaufman. (2019). &amp;quot;Seeking, Reading, and Use of Scholarly Articles: An International Study of Perceptions and Behavior of Researchers.&amp;quot; Publications 7(1): article 18. &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://doi.org/10.3390/publications7010018&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Tenopir, C., King, D.W., Christian, L. and Volentine, R. (2015). &amp;quot;Scholarly article seeking, reading, and use: a continuing evolution from print to electronic in the sciences and social sciences&amp;quot;. Learned Publishing 28: 93-105. &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://doi.org/10.1087/20150203&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* AAAS Staff. (2012). &amp;quot;AAAS Members Elected as Fellows&amp;quot;. AAAS.org.[https://www.aaas.org/news/aaas-members-elected-fellows-1]&lt;br /&gt;
* Tenopir, Carol. (2009). &amp;quot;ASIS&amp;amp;T 2009 award of merit speech: Facilitating and enhancing scientific discovery&amp;quot;. Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 36(2): 30-31. https://doi.org/10.1002/bult.2010.1720360210&lt;br /&gt;
* Tenopir, Carol. (1990). &#039;&#039;Issues in Online Database Searching&#039;&#039;. Libraries Unlimited.&lt;br /&gt;
* Tenopir, Carol and Gerald Lundeen. (1988). &#039;&#039;Managing Your Information: How to Design &amp;amp; Create a Textual Database on Your Microcomputer&#039;&#039;. Neal-Schuman.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Awards ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Fellow, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
* ASIST Award of Merit, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
* Miles Conrad Award Lecture, at the National Federation of Advanced Information Scientists 2006 annual meeting &lt;br /&gt;
* ASIST Research Award, 2002&lt;br /&gt;
* Award for Teaching Excellence, Association for Library and Information Science Education (ALISE), 2000&lt;br /&gt;
* Steven L. Goldspiel Research Grant, Special Libraries Association (SLA), 1995&lt;br /&gt;
* American Society for Information Science (ASIS) Outstanding Information Science Teacher Award, 1993&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further Reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Carol Tenopir&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Wikipedia&#039;&#039;. 2026.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_Tenopir] &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Carol Tenopir - ORCID&amp;quot;. 2025.[https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9056-8251]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Tenopir Update - Release Notes (March 19, 2024)&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;scienceOS&#039;&#039;. https://www.scienceos.ai/changelog/tenopir-update/&lt;br /&gt;
* Gairn, Louisa. (2023). &amp;quot;Paying it Forward&amp;quot;. Fulbright Finland News Magazine.[https://www.fulbright.fi/news-magazine/paying-it-forward]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Alumna Receives Fulbright-Nokia Chair&amp;quot;. (2016). Whittier College.[https://www.whittier.edu/news/04-13-16]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Fulbright Scholar Directory&amp;quot;. Fulbright Scholar Program.[https://fulbrightscholars.org/grantee/carol-tenopir]&lt;br /&gt;
* Van Noorden, R. (2014). &amp;quot;Scientists may be reaching a peak in reading habits.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Nature&#039;&#039;. &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://doi.org/10.1038/nature.2014.14658&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Rogers, M. (2001). &amp;quot;NSF Awards Tenopir $252K&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Library Journal&#039;&#039; 126(19): 17. doi:10.1300/j118v19n03_04&lt;br /&gt;
* Townsel‐Winston, Melinda. (1993). &amp;quot;An Interview with Carol Tenopir&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;OCLC Systems &amp;amp; Services: International digital library perspectives&#039;&#039;, 9 (4): 18–20, doi: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://doi.org/10.1108/eb056001&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Buchanans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://asist.a2hosted.com/index.php?title=Martha_E._Williams&amp;diff=2602</id>
		<title>Martha E. Williams</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://asist.a2hosted.com/index.php?title=Martha_E._Williams&amp;diff=2602"/>
		<updated>2026-04-15T03:48:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Buchanans: Papers section per Manual of style.&lt;/p&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Martha E. Williams&#039;&#039;&#039; (September 21, 1934 - July 5, 2007) was an American information scientist best known for her work in online databases and information retrieval systems.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_E._Williams] Williams edited the Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST) for 25 years and served as President of ASIS (1987-1988).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martha Ethelyn Williams was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1934 to Harold and Alice Williams. She had four siblings and attended a Catholic high school. Williams received her A.B. in chemistry in 1955 from Barat College, then an all-women&#039;s institution, in Lake Forest, Illinois. She received her M.A. in philosophy from Loyola University of Chicago in 1957.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contributions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Williams began her career as a chemist at the Illinois Institute of Technology Research Institute (IITRI) in Chicago in 1957 and worked there for 15 years, including ten as manager of information sciences. Additionally, Williams became director of the Computer Search Center as she secured funding from the National Science Foundation (NSF) and began research into database searching applications.[https://doi.org/10.1353%2Flac.0.0121] Beginning in the 1960s, Williams worked largely in database development, becoming a computer database specialist. Williams helped create computer-readable databases and developed a search algorithm to assist in online searching. Using ongoing NSF grants, Williams worked on projects that included database mapping models, search schemes for resource sharing, a database selector for network use, an integrated man/machine interface to facilitate network resource utilization, automatic duplicate detection of journal articles appearing in multiple databases, and comparative analyses of online retrieval interfaces. Williams pioneered online database research and the development of better search applications, especially in scientific databases.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1972, Williams was asked to join the teaching staff at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign as a research professor in the Coordinated Science Laboratory of the College of Engineering. There, Williams founded and ran the Information Retrieval Research Laboratory (IRRL). In 1974 Williams was selected as the successor to Carlos Cuadra, the editor of the first ten volumes of &#039;&#039;ARIST&#039;&#039;. She served as Editor of &#039;&#039;ARIST&#039;&#039; for 25 years (1975-2000).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Williams retired from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 2001. In retirement she designed and was general contractor for her home on the lakefront of Lake Michigan near Port Washington, Wisconsin, where she died after a short illness in 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Williams, Martha E. (1977). “&#039;&#039;&#039;Education and Training for Online Use of Data Bases&#039;&#039;&#039;.” Journal of Library Automation 10(4): 320-334.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bjørner, Susanne &amp;amp; Stephanie C. Ardito. (2003). &amp;quot;Online Before the Internet: Early Pioneers Tell Their Stories Part 3: Carlos Cuadra&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;infotoday.com&#039;&#039;.[https://www.infotoday.com/searcher/oct03/CuadraWeb.shtml]&lt;br /&gt;
* Committee for a Study on Promoting Access to Scientific and Technical Data for the Public Interest (Martha E. Williams, Member). (1999). &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Workshop on Promoting Access to Scientific and Technical Data for the Public Interest: An Assessment of Policy Options&#039;&#039;. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. doi:10.17226/9693.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Williams on the online industry&amp;quot;. (1991). &#039;&#039;Library Systems Newsletter&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;&#039;11&#039;&#039;&#039; (09).[https://web.archive.org/web/20241217203737/https://librarytechnology.org/document/4966/]&lt;br /&gt;
* Williams, Martha E. (1985-04-26). &amp;quot;Electronic Databases&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Science&#039;&#039; 228 (4698): 445–450. doi:10.1126/science.3885395&lt;br /&gt;
* Williams, M. (25 June 1975). &amp;quot;Educational and commercial utilization of a chemical information center&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;National Science Foundation Office of Science Information Service&#039;&#039;.[https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED068132.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
* Williams, M. (April 1975). &amp;quot;The impact of machine-readable data bases on library and information services&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;National Commission on Libraries and Information Science&#039;&#039;.[https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED114103.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
* Williams, Martha E. (1975). &amp;quot;Overview of the NAS/NRC Conference on Large Data Bases&amp;quot;. Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences 15(1): 3–5. https://doi.org/10.1021/ci60001a002&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Awards ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* President, American Society for Information Science (ASIS), 1987-1988&lt;br /&gt;
* ASIST Award of Merit, 1984&lt;br /&gt;
* Chairman of the board of directors, Engineering Information Inc., 1981-1989&lt;br /&gt;
* Chairman of the board of regents, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 1981-1982&lt;br /&gt;
* Editor, Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST), 1975-2000&lt;br /&gt;
* President, Association for Information and Dissemination Centers (1975-1976; 1976-1977)&lt;br /&gt;
* Chairman, Large Database Subcommittee of the Committee on Chemical Information, National Academy of Sciences (1971-1973)[https://doi.org/10.1353/lac.0.0121]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Papers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* The &amp;quot;Martha E. Williams Papers, 1934-1994&amp;quot; are housed at the University of Illinois Archives: https://archon.library.illinois.edu/archives/index.php?p=collections/controlcard&amp;amp;id=5709&lt;br /&gt;
* See also an item in the Henriette D. Avram MARC Development Collection at the Library of Congress: https://findingaids.loc.gov/repositories/29/archival_objects/4988797&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further Reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Smith, Linda C. &amp;amp; Tenopir, Carol (2010). &amp;quot;Martha E. Williams: Pioneer Information Scientist and Online Industry Guru&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Libraries &amp;amp; the Cultural Record&#039;&#039; 45(2): 185–209. doi:10.1353/lac.0.0121.[https://doi.org/10.1353%2Flac.0.0121]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Martha E. Williams&amp;quot;. Wikipedia. 2026.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_E._Williams]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Martha Williams Obituary - IL&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Chicago Tribune&#039;&#039;. 2007.[https://www.chicagotribune.com/obituaries/martha-e-williams-il/]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Buchanans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://asist.a2hosted.com/index.php?title=Martha_E._Williams&amp;diff=2601</id>
		<title>Martha E. Williams</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://asist.a2hosted.com/index.php?title=Martha_E._Williams&amp;diff=2601"/>
		<updated>2026-04-15T03:42:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Buchanans: date&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;__NOINDEX__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Martha E. Williams&#039;&#039;&#039; (September 21, 1934 - July 5, 2007) was an American information scientist best known for her work in online databases and information retrieval systems.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_E._Williams] Williams edited the Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST) for 25 years and served as President of ASIS (1987-1988).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martha Ethelyn Williams was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1934 to Harold and Alice Williams. She had four siblings and attended a Catholic high school. Williams received her A.B. in chemistry in 1955 from Barat College, then an all-women&#039;s institution, in Lake Forest, Illinois. She received her M.A. in philosophy from Loyola University of Chicago in 1957.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contributions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Williams began her career as a chemist at the Illinois Institute of Technology Research Institute (IITRI) in Chicago in 1957 and worked there for 15 years, including ten as manager of information sciences. Additionally, Williams became director of the Computer Search Center as she secured funding from the National Science Foundation (NSF) and began research into database searching applications.[https://doi.org/10.1353%2Flac.0.0121] Beginning in the 1960s, Williams worked largely in database development, becoming a computer database specialist. Williams helped create computer-readable databases and developed a search algorithm to assist in online searching. Using ongoing NSF grants, Williams worked on projects that included database mapping models, search schemes for resource sharing, a database selector for network use, an integrated man/machine interface to facilitate network resource utilization, automatic duplicate detection of journal articles appearing in multiple databases, and comparative analyses of online retrieval interfaces. Williams pioneered online database research and the development of better search applications, especially in scientific databases.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1972, Williams was asked to join the teaching staff at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign as a research professor in the Coordinated Science Laboratory of the College of Engineering. There, Williams founded and ran the Information Retrieval Research Laboratory (IRRL). In 1974 Williams was selected as the successor to Carlos Cuadra, the editor of the first ten volumes of &#039;&#039;ARIST&#039;&#039;. She served as Editor of &#039;&#039;ARIST&#039;&#039; for 25 years (1975-2000).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Williams retired from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 2001. In retirement she designed and was general contractor for her home on the lakefront of Lake Michigan near Port Washington, Wisconsin, where she died after a short illness in 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Williams, Martha E. (1977). “&#039;&#039;&#039;Education and Training for Online Use of Data Bases&#039;&#039;&#039;.” Journal of Library Automation 10(4): 320-334.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bjørner, Susanne &amp;amp; Stephanie C. Ardito. (2003). &amp;quot;Online Before the Internet: Early Pioneers Tell Their Stories Part 3: Carlos Cuadra&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;infotoday.com&#039;&#039;.[https://www.infotoday.com/searcher/oct03/CuadraWeb.shtml]&lt;br /&gt;
* Committee for a Study on Promoting Access to Scientific and Technical Data for the Public Interest (Martha E. Williams, Member). (1999). &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Workshop on Promoting Access to Scientific and Technical Data for the Public Interest: An Assessment of Policy Options&#039;&#039;. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. doi:10.17226/9693.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Williams on the online industry&amp;quot;. (1991). &#039;&#039;Library Systems Newsletter&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;&#039;11&#039;&#039;&#039; (09).[https://web.archive.org/web/20241217203737/https://librarytechnology.org/document/4966/]&lt;br /&gt;
* Williams, Martha E. (1985-04-26). &amp;quot;Electronic Databases&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Science&#039;&#039; 228 (4698): 445–450. doi:10.1126/science.3885395&lt;br /&gt;
* Williams, M. (25 June 1975). &amp;quot;Educational and commercial utilization of a chemical information center&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;National Science Foundation Office of Science Information Service&#039;&#039;.[https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED068132.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
* Williams, M. (April 1975). &amp;quot;The impact of machine-readable data bases on library and information services&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;National Commission on Libraries and Information Science&#039;&#039;.[https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED114103.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
* Williams, Martha E. (1975). &amp;quot;Overview of the NAS/NRC Conference on Large Data Bases&amp;quot;. Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences 15(1): 3–5. https://doi.org/10.1021/ci60001a002&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Awards ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* President, American Society for Information Science (ASIS), 1987-1988&lt;br /&gt;
* ASIST Award of Merit, 1984&lt;br /&gt;
* Chairman of the board of directors, Engineering Information Inc., 1981-1989&lt;br /&gt;
* Chairman of the board of regents, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 1981-1982&lt;br /&gt;
* Editor, Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST), 1975-2000&lt;br /&gt;
* President, Association for Information and Dissemination Centers (1975-1976; 1976-1977)&lt;br /&gt;
* Chairman, Large Database Subcommittee of the Committee on Chemical Information, National Academy of Sciences (1971-1973)[https://doi.org/10.1353/lac.0.0121]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further Reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Smith, Linda C. &amp;amp; Tenopir, Carol (2010). &amp;quot;Martha E. Williams: Pioneer Information Scientist and Online Industry Guru&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Libraries &amp;amp; the Cultural Record&#039;&#039; 45(2): 185–209. doi:10.1353/lac.0.0121.[https://doi.org/10.1353%2Flac.0.0121]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Martha E. Williams&amp;quot;. Wikipedia. 2026.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_E._Williams]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Martha Williams Obituary - IL&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Chicago Tribune&#039;&#039;. 2007.[https://www.chicagotribune.com/obituaries/martha-e-williams-il/]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Buchanans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://asist.a2hosted.com/index.php?title=Martha_E._Williams&amp;diff=2600</id>
		<title>Martha E. Williams</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://asist.a2hosted.com/index.php?title=Martha_E._Williams&amp;diff=2600"/>
		<updated>2026-04-15T03:39:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Buchanans: Contributed by Sarah Buchanan Fall 2025 course students&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;__NOINDEX__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Martha E. Williams&#039;&#039;&#039; (September 21, 1934 - July 5, 2007) was an American information scientist best known for her work in online databases and information retrieval systems.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_E._Williams] Williams edited the Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST) for 25 years and served as President of ASIS (1987-1988).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martha Ethelyn Williams was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1934 to Harold and Alice Williams. She had four siblings and attended a Catholic high school. Williams received her A.B. in chemistry in 1955 from Barat College, then an all-women&#039;s institution, in Lake Forest, Illinois. She received her M.A. in philosophy from Loyola University of Chicago in 1957.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contributions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Williams began her career as a chemist at the Illinois Institute of Technology Research Institute (IITRI) in Chicago and worked there for 15 years, eventually as manager of information sciences. Additionally, Williams became director of the Computer Search Center as she secured funding from the National Science Foundation (NSF) and began research into database searching applications.[https://doi.org/10.1353%2Flac.0.0121] Beginning in the 1960s, Williams worked largely in database development, becoming a computer database specialist. Williams helped create computer-readable databases and developed a search algorithm to assist in online searching. Using ongoing NSF grants, Williams worked on projects that included database mapping models, search schemes for resource sharing, a database selector for network use, an integrated man/machine interface to facilitate network resource utilization, automatic duplicate detection of journal articles appearing in multiple databases, and comparative analyses of online retrieval interfaces. Williams pioneered online database research and the development of better search applications, especially in scientific databases.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1972, Williams was asked to join the teaching staff at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign as a research professor in the Coordinated Science Laboratory of the College of Engineering. There, Williams founded and ran the Information Retrieval Research Laboratory (IRRL). In 1974 Williams was selected as the successor to Carlos Cuadra, the editor of the first ten volumes of &#039;&#039;ARIST&#039;&#039;. She served as Editor of &#039;&#039;ARIST&#039;&#039; for 25 years (1975-2000).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Williams retired from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 2001. In retirement she designed and was general contractor for her home on the lakefront of Lake Michigan near Port Washington, Wisconsin, where she died after a short illness in 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Williams, Martha E. (1977). “&#039;&#039;&#039;Education and Training for Online Use of Data Bases&#039;&#039;&#039;.” Journal of Library Automation 10(4): 320-334.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bjørner, Susanne &amp;amp; Stephanie C. Ardito. (2003). &amp;quot;Online Before the Internet: Early Pioneers Tell Their Stories Part 3: Carlos Cuadra&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;infotoday.com&#039;&#039;.[https://www.infotoday.com/searcher/oct03/CuadraWeb.shtml]&lt;br /&gt;
* Committee for a Study on Promoting Access to Scientific and Technical Data for the Public Interest (Martha E. Williams, Member). (1999). &#039;&#039;Proceedings of the Workshop on Promoting Access to Scientific and Technical Data for the Public Interest: An Assessment of Policy Options&#039;&#039;. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. doi:10.17226/9693.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Williams on the online industry&amp;quot;. (1991). &#039;&#039;Library Systems Newsletter&#039;&#039;. &#039;&#039;&#039;11&#039;&#039;&#039; (09).[https://web.archive.org/web/20241217203737/https://librarytechnology.org/document/4966/]&lt;br /&gt;
* Williams, Martha E. (1985-04-26). &amp;quot;Electronic Databases&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Science&#039;&#039; 228 (4698): 445–450. doi:10.1126/science.3885395&lt;br /&gt;
* Williams, M. (25 June 1975). &amp;quot;Educational and commercial utilization of a chemical information center&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;National Science Foundation Office of Science Information Service&#039;&#039;.[https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED068132.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
* Williams, M. (April 1975). &amp;quot;The impact of machine-readable data bases on library and information services&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;National Commission on Libraries and Information Science&#039;&#039;.[https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED114103.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
* Williams, Martha E. (1975). &amp;quot;Overview of the NAS/NRC Conference on Large Data Bases&amp;quot;. Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences 15(1): 3–5. https://doi.org/10.1021/ci60001a002&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Awards ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* President, American Society for Information Science (ASIS), 1987-1988&lt;br /&gt;
* ASIST Award of Merit, 1984&lt;br /&gt;
* Chairman of the board of directors, Engineering Information Inc., 1981-1989&lt;br /&gt;
* Chairman of the board of regents, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 1981-1982&lt;br /&gt;
* Editor, Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST), 1975-2000&lt;br /&gt;
* President, Association for Information and Dissemination Centers (1975-1976; 1976-1977)&lt;br /&gt;
* Chairman, Large Database Subcommittee of the Committee on Chemical Information, National Academy of Sciences (1971-1973)[https://doi.org/10.1353/lac.0.0121]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further Reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Smith, Linda C. &amp;amp; Tenopir, Carol (2010). &amp;quot;Martha E. Williams: Pioneer Information Scientist and Online Industry Guru&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Libraries &amp;amp; the Cultural Record&#039;&#039; 45(2): 185–209. doi:10.1353/lac.0.0121.[https://doi.org/10.1353%2Flac.0.0121]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Martha E. Williams&amp;quot;. Wikipedia. 2026.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_E._Williams]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Martha Williams Obituary - IL&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Chicago Tribune&#039;&#039;. 2007.[https://www.chicagotribune.com/obituaries/martha-e-williams-il/]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Buchanans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://asist.a2hosted.com/index.php?title=Marcia_Lei_Zeng&amp;diff=2599</id>
		<title>Marcia Lei Zeng</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://asist.a2hosted.com/index.php?title=Marcia_Lei_Zeng&amp;diff=2599"/>
		<updated>2026-04-15T02:47:13Z</updated>

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Marcia Lei Zeng is a professor emerita of information science at the School of Information, Kent State University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to the ASIS&amp;amp;T Award of Merit (2024), Zeng was recognized by Kent State University for Outstanding Research and Scholarship (2014), and the President’s Faculty Excellence Award (2016) from University President Beverly Warren. In 2016, she served as a U.S. Fulbright Senior Scholar to Taiwan.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcia_Lei_Zeng]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Zeng has a B.A. (1982) and an M.A. (1984) in Library and Information Science from Wuhan University in China. Zeng taught as a lecturer at Wuhan University from 1985 to 1988. During her doctorate at the University of Pittsburgh, she worked in collection development in its East Asian Library and assisted on an OCLC-funded project. In 1992, she received a Ph.D. in Information Science from the School of Computing and Information of the University of Pittsburgh. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contributions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Zeng worked for many years at Kent State University, serving as an assistant professor (1992-1997), associate professor (1997-2002), and professor (2003-2025). While affiliated with Kent State, she also taught as a visiting associate professor at Columbia University in New York (1999-2000) and later visited Taiwan as a U.S. Fulbright Scholar. At Kent State, Zeng taught courses such as: Cultural Heritage Informatics; Knowledge Organization, Structures, Systems and Services; Metadata Architecture and Implementation; Linked Data; and Knowledge Organization Structures for UXD. Zeng gave several keynote presentations: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Keynote. &amp;quot;Generating Trustable Smart Data for Digital Humanities in the Age of AI – Possibilities and Challenges. &amp;quot; CDH2023 5th Chinese Digital Humanities Conference, Wuhan, China. Dec. 8-10, 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
* Keynote. &amp;quot;Semantic Enrichment of LAM Data to Support Digital Humanities.&amp;quot; MTSR 2021. 15th International Conference on Metadata and Semantics Research, virtual, Nov. 29 - Dec. 3, 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
* Keynote. &amp;quot;Health KOSs in a Data-driven Age.&amp;quot;  ISKO 2021 Lisboa: &#039;&#039;Knowledge Organization in Horizon 2030&#039;&#039;  - 5th Congress ISKO Spain-Portugal (15th ISKO Spain)&#039;&#039;&#039;,&#039;&#039;&#039; Lisbon, Portugal, Nov. 25 - 26, 2021&#039;&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Keynote: &amp;quot;Semantic Enrichment for Enhancing Historical and Cultural Heritage Data to Support Digital Humanities Research&amp;quot; HELDIG Digital Humanities Summit 2020, Dec 11, 2020. Helsinki, Finland. (Virtual)&lt;br /&gt;
* Keynote: &amp;quot;智慧數據 for 數字人文&amp;quot;. 數位典藏與數位人文國際研討會 11th International Conference of Digital Archives and Digital Humanities, DADH 2020. Dec. 1-4, 2020. Taipei, Taiwan. (Virtual)&lt;br /&gt;
* Keynote: SWIB19 - 11th Semantic Web in Libraries Conference. Nov. 25-27, 2019. Hamburg, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zeng was the P.I. and Co-P.I. of two National Science Foundation (NSF) National Science Digital Library (NSDL) projects and two Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) funded Linked Data projects:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Co-Investigator and Principal Investigator from KSU (with Mike Crandall, University of Washington iSchool) on “Linked Data for Professional Education (LD4PE),” funded by the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS), National Leadership Grants, $249,527 (KSU awarded $72,075), 2014 – 2017.&lt;br /&gt;
* Principal Investigator and Project Director, “Connecting libraries to the unfamiliar data and metadata resources in the Linked Open Data (LOD) Universe-The Metadata Vocabulary Junction Project” (with Karen Gracy, KSU), funded by the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS), National Leadership Grants, $219,386, 2011 - 2013. &lt;br /&gt;
* National Science Foundation. National Science, Mathematics, Engineering, and Technology Education Digital Library (NSDL) grant. P.I. ($150,784, Sept. 2003 - Aug. 2004); Co-P.I. ($607,394, Sept. 2001 - Aug. 2003).&lt;br /&gt;
* National Science Foundation. National Science, Mathematics, Engineering, and Technology Education Digital Library (NSDL) grant. Co-P.I. ($607,394, Sept. 2001 - Aug. 2003, Project Director Gregory Shreve).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Currently (2025) Zeng is serving as an Executive Board member of the International Society for Knowledge Organization (ISKO),  chair of the DCMI Education Committee, and a member of the DCMI Governing Board. She was previously the chair of the IFLA Working Group on the Functional Requirements for Subject Authority Records (FRSAR) and IFLA Classification and Indexing Section, an Invited Expert on the W3C Library Linked Data Incubator Group, a member of the EU ISA Program’s Asset Description Metadata Schema (ADMS) Working Group, Director-at-Large of the American Society for Information Science and Technology (ASIS&amp;amp;T, 2010-2013), Chair of the Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI) Advisory Board, and chair of the iSchools Digital Humanities Curriculum Committee (iDHCC) for the global iSchools consortium, among many other service roles and accomplishments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Source:[https://www.kent.edu/ischool/profile/marcia-lei-zeng-phd]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Books&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Subirats, I. &amp;amp; Zeng, M. L. (2020). &#039;&#039;Linked Open Data Enabled Bibliographical Data (LODE-BD) 3.0 – A practical guide on how to select appropriate encoding strategies for producing Linked Open Data Enabled Bibliographical Data&#039;&#039;. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. [https://doi.org/10.4060%2Fcb2209en doi:10.4060/cb2209en] ISBN &amp;lt;bdi&amp;gt;978-9-25-133655-7&amp;lt;/bdi&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Zeng, M.L., &amp;amp; Qin, J. (2022). &#039;&#039;Metadata&#039;&#039;, Chicago: ALA Neal-Schuman. ISBN &amp;lt;bdi&amp;gt;978-0-8389-4875-0&amp;lt;/bdi&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Articles&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Zeng, M. L. &amp;amp; Mayr, P. (2018). Knowledge organization systems (KOS) in the semantic web. &#039;&#039;International Journal on Digital Libraries&#039;&#039;. [https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00799-018-0241-2 doi:10.1007/s00799-018-0241-2] Online version 2018.05 &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://rdcu.be/PgZW&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Zeng, M. L. (2019). Semantic enrichment for enhancing LAM data and supporting digital humanities. &#039;&#039;El profesional de la información, 28&#039;&#039;(1), e280103. [https://doi.org/10.3145%2Fepi.2019.ene.03 doi:10.3145/epi.2019.ene.03]&lt;br /&gt;
* Zeng, M. L. &amp;amp; Clunis, J. (2020). FAIR + FIT: Guiding principles and functional metrics for linked open data (LOD) KOS products. &#039;&#039;Journal of Data and Information Science (JDIS), 5&#039;&#039;(1), 93-118. [https://doi.org/10.2478%2Fjdis-2020-0008 doi:10.2478/jdis-2020-0008]&lt;br /&gt;
* Zeng, M. L., Hong, Y., Clunis, J., He, S., &amp;amp; Coladangelo, L. P. (2020, June 24). Implications of knowledge organization systems for health information exchange and communication during the COVID-19 Pandemic. &#039;&#039;Information Management, 4&#039;&#039;(3), 148–170. [https://doi.org/10.2478%2Fdim-2020-0009 doi:10.2478/dim-2020-0009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Awards ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Among Top 2% Scientists Worldwide&amp;quot; with featured image. Kent State University, Feb. 2026.[https://www.kent.edu/today/news/kent-state-faculty-among-worlds-top-2-scientists]&lt;br /&gt;
* ASIS&amp;amp;T Award of Merit, 2024.[https://www.asist.org/2024/06/24/marcia-zeng-to-receive-the-asist-2024-award-of-merit/][https://www.kent.edu/ischool/news/dr-marcia-lei-zeng-recognized-asist-2024-award-merit]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Among Top 2% of researchers for 2022&amp;quot;. Kent State University, Dec. 2023.[https://www.kent.edu/today/news/33-kent-state-faculty-members-named-among-top-2-scientists-worldwide]&lt;br /&gt;
* ASIS&amp;amp;T Distinguished Member, Inaugural Class of 2021&lt;br /&gt;
* Linked Conservation Data (as a member of the Consortium [W3C]), funded by UKRI Arts &amp;amp; Humanities Research Council, 2019 - 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
* Best Poster Award, CIDOC International Council of Museums (ICOM) 25th General Conference. Kyoto, Japan, 1–7 September 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
* CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title (2017): Zeng, M, L. &amp;amp; Qin, J. (2016). Metadata (2nd ed.). ALA Neal-Schuman. Facet Publishing. ISBN &amp;lt;bdi&amp;gt;978-1-78330-052-5&amp;lt;/bdi&amp;gt; Companion Website: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;http://metadataetc.org/book-website2nd/&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* President’s Faculty Excellence Award, Kent State University, 2016.[https://www.kent.edu/president/presidents-faculty-excellence-award/2016-recipients]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* U.S. Fulbright Scholar to Taiwan, 2015 - 2016.[https://www.cies.org/grantee/marcia-zeng]&lt;br /&gt;
* Outstanding Research and Scholarship Award, Kent State University, April 2014.[http://www.kent.edu/cas/news/kent-state-awards-three-outstanding-research-and-scholarship]&lt;br /&gt;
* Scholar of the Month, Kent State University, March 2014.[https://www.kent.edu/news/scholar-tagged-leader-digital-information-organization]&lt;br /&gt;
* Distinguished Teaching Award (for comprehensive knowledge of her field, effective organization and presentation of subject matter and the demonstration of resourcefulness in teaching). College of Communication and Information, Kent State University, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
* Best Poster Award, International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications (DC2008), Berlin, Germany, Aug. 22-26, 2008: Marcia L Zeng, Wei Fan, and Xia Lin: &amp;quot;SKOS for an Integrated Vocabulary Structure&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
* University Teaching Council honor for &amp;quot;a faculty member who made a difference in their academic careers at KSU&amp;quot; as recognized by graduates. Kent State University. 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
* American Society for Information Science (ASIS) Doctoral Forum Award (for outstanding doctoral research done in the information field). 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
* Beta Phi Mu, (International Library Science Honors Society), 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
* Beta Phi Mu (International Library &amp;amp; Information Studies Honor Society) Pi Chapter Award for Scholarly Research, 1990.&lt;br /&gt;
* Catherine Ofiesh Orner Award (in recognition of excellence and outstanding achievement in information science by a student). Presented by the School of Information Sciences, University of Pittsburgh. 1990.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further Reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Zeng, Marcia (2025). &amp;quot;Curriculum Vitae&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Marcia Lei Zeng&#039;&#039;. Metadata etc. [https://marciazeng.metadataetc.org/]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Notice about holding an academic reporting session by Professor Zeng Lei of Kent State University, USA&amp;quot; [关于举办美国肯特州立大学曾蕾教授学术报告的通知]. &#039;&#039;School of Electronic and Information Engineering&#039;&#039; (Press release). Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China: South China University of Technology.  [https://www2.scut.edu.cn/ee/2025/0624/c35968a594899/page.htm]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;US Kent State University School of Library and Information Science Professor Zeng Lei (Marcia Zeng) Visits Taiwan!&amp;quot; [美國肯特州立大學圖書資訊學院-曾蕾教授(Marcia Zeng)造訪台灣！]. &#039;&#039;TELDAP e-Newsletter&#039;&#039;. No. 466. Taipei, Taiwan: Taiwan e-Learning and Digital Archives Program. 2012-07-23. [https://newsletter.teldap.tw/news/ProgramTourismContent.php?nid=5839&amp;amp;lid=672]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Fulbright Scholar Directory&amp;quot;. Fulbright Scholar Program. [https://fulbrightscholars.org/grantee/marcia-zeng]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Marcia Lei Zeng, Ph.D. Profile&amp;quot;. School of Information, Kent State University.[https://www.kent.edu/ischool/profile/marcia-lei-zeng-phd]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Marcia Lei Zeng&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Wikipedia&#039;&#039;.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcia_Lei_Zeng]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Buchanans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://asist.a2hosted.com/index.php?title=Thomas_D._Wilson&amp;diff=2598</id>
		<title>Thomas D. Wilson</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://asist.a2hosted.com/index.php?title=Thomas_D._Wilson&amp;diff=2598"/>
		<updated>2026-04-15T02:45:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Buchanans: Wikipedia link per Manual of style.&lt;/p&gt;
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Thomas D. Wilson (born 18 January 1935) is a British information scientist whose research has focused on information management and information seeking behavior.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_D._Wilson] Wilson is Professor Emeritus at the University of Sheffield and at the University of Borås, Sweden.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thomas Daniel Wilson was born in 1935 in County Durham, England. He left school at age 16 to work as a library assistant in Durham County Library. Following two years&#039; national service in the Royal Air Force he returned to Durham County Library and took the examinations of the Library Association to qualify as a professional librarian. He then served as head of the library at Stockton/Billingham Technical College, and as a corporate librarian for the Nuclear Research Centre of C. A. Parsons and Company (now Siemens Power Generation, Newcastle), when he became interested in the use of new technology in information science. He completed his Library Association Fellowship in 1961. He began teaching that year in the School of Librarianship, College of Commerce, Newcastle upon Tyne, first as Assistant Lecturer and then as Principal Lecturer. He married Nyra Tully in 1960; they remained married until her death in 2024. Wilson obtained his B.Sc. in Economics from the University of London in 1970.[https://web.archive.org/web/20170528200533/http://informationr.net/tdw/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contributions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Wilson spent the academic year 1970-1971, plus the summer of 1971, as Visiting Lecturer at the University of Maryland at the invitation of Professor Paul Wasserman, the founding Dean of the library school. While there, Wilson worked with fellow Visiting Lecturer Dagobert Soergel to re-design their Proseminar course. In January 1972, Wilson moved to University of Sheffield to take up a two-year position as Principal Investigator on a research project at the invitation of Professor Wilf Saunders, Head of the Postgraduate School of Librarianship and Information Science. Towards the end of the Local Library Cooperation project, Wilson was appointed to a full-time position on the academic staff, and he worked on completing his Ph.D. From 1974 onwards Wilson obtained a succession of research grants from the British Library Research and Development Department (BLRDD), the Department of Health and Social Security, and the Economic and Social Research Council. Wilson received his Ph.D. from University of Sheffield in 1975.[https://web.archive.org/web/20170528200533/http://informationr.net/tdw/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While at Sheffield, Wilson became extensively involved in international activities. Sheffield&#039;s School ran courses for the British Council which were sometimes followed by requests to travel to advise on various aspects of professional education. Wilson had trips to Turkey, Poland, Tunisia, and Morocco and the beginning of a long association with Portugal. Sheffield eventually offered its MSc in Information Management on a part-time basis at the campus of the Instituto Nacional de Engenharia in Lisbon. One graduate of the program, Ana Azevedo, contributed to the development of an MSc in Information Management program at the University of Oporto and Wilson taught in that program until 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1982, Wilson took over from Wilf Saunders as Head of the now Department of Information Studies, the name having been changed in 1981. Wilson served as Head of Department until 1997. During his Study Leaves, Wilson served in visiting roles at McGill University (Canada), Curtin University (Western Australia), and the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (USA). He was instrumental in the establishment of EUCLID (the European Association for Library and Information Education and Research), which is now known as the BOBCATSSS not-for-profit association. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wilson retired from the University of Sheffield in 2000. He currently serves as Visiting Professor at the University of Leeds Business School.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Information Behavior Research: ===&lt;br /&gt;
Wilson published his first model of information behavior in 1981,[https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026702] outlining the factors leading to information seeking and the barriers inhibiting action. He later (1994)[https://informationr.net/tdw/publ/papers/1994FiftyYears.html] built upon his original model in order to understand the personal circumstance, social role, and environmental context in which an information need is created. He proposed a third, general model in 1996 that incorporated several new elements to demonstrate the stages experienced by the &#039;person in context&#039;, or searcher, when looking for information. In (1999)[https://doi.org/10.1108%2FEUM0000000007145] Wilson published his nested model.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Wilson&#039;s best-known study on information seeking behavior was the INISS project (Information Needs in Local Authority Social Services Departments), conducted from 1980 to 1985. Using &#039;structured observation&#039; as one of the main research methods, the five-person research team carried out a total of twenty-two person-weeks of observation before surveying a further 150 persons in an interview survey. The aim of the project was to increase the efficiency of Social Services workers in the management of information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More recently, Dr. Wilson looked at information seeking behavior for the British Library Research and Innovation Centre. The resulting paper, &amp;quot;[https://informationr.net/tdw/publ/unis/ Uncertainty in Information Seeking]&amp;quot; (1999), identified that information seeking is based on a series of uncertainty resolutions which lead to a problem solution.  At each of the four steps of the process - problem identification, problem definition, problem resolution, and solution statement - more information must be gathered in order to resolve the uncertainty of that step.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Wilson has been an advocate for the adoption of activity theory in the area of information behaviour and in information systems research. He created a new process model of activity, with Motivation and Goal and how they prepare the information environment for activity, overall stressing that activity theory is not predictive, but rather a framework attempting to describe human behaviour.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wilson was the founder and first editor of the &#039;&#039;International Journal of Information Management&#039;&#039;. In this area he studied business use of the World Wide Web,[https://informationr.net/ir/1-2/paper6.html] the relationship of information systems and business performance,[https://informationr.net/ir/1-2/paper5.html] and the application of mobile information systems in policing.[https://informationr.net/ir/13-4/paper378.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wilson founded &#039;&#039;Information Research: An International Electronic Journal&#039;&#039; in 1995 and published it until 2017, when it moved to the University of Borås. Wilson served as the journal&#039;s editor-in-chief until 2024, when the position was assumed by Dr. Crystal Fulton of University College Dublin.[https://doi.org/10.47989/ir30253985] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wilson, T. D. (1981). &amp;quot;On user studies and information needs.&amp;quot; Journal of Documentation, 37(1), 3-15.[https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026702]&lt;br /&gt;
* Wilson, T. D. (1994). &amp;quot;Information needs and uses: fifty years of progress?&amp;quot;. In B. C. Vickory (ed.). &#039;&#039;Fifty years of information progress: A Journal of Documentation review&#039;&#039;. London: Aslib. pp. 15–51.[https://informationr.net/tdw/publ/papers/1994FiftyYears.html]&lt;br /&gt;
* Wilson, T.D. (1999). &amp;quot;Models in information behaviour research.&amp;quot; Journal of Documentation, 55(3), 249-270.[https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000007145]&lt;br /&gt;
* Wilson, T. D. (2010). &amp;quot;Fifty Years of Information Behavior Research.&amp;quot; Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 36(3), 27-34.[https://doi.org/10.1002/bult.2010.1720360308]&lt;br /&gt;
* Fulton, Crystal &amp;amp; Wilson, Thomas (2025). &amp;quot;A Reflection on 30 Years of Information Research with Professor Tom Wilson&amp;quot;. Information Research 30(2), 8–15.[https://doi.org/10.47989/ir30253985]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Awards ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Jason Farradane Award, UK eInformation Group, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* ASIST Award of Merit, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* Honorary Doctorate from the University of Murcia, Spain, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
* Fellow of the SIG USE Academy of Fellows, ASIS&amp;amp;T, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
* Outstanding Contributions to Information Behavior Award, Special Interest Group of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
* Honorary Doctorate (Filosofie Hedersdoktor) from the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, 2005&lt;br /&gt;
* ALISE Award for Professional Contribution to Library and Information Education, 2000&lt;br /&gt;
* Honorary Fellow of the Institute of Information Scientists (now Chartered Institute of Information and Library Professionals), 1993&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further Reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* INISS Project Report, University of Sheffield, 1980.[https://informationr.net/tdw/publ/INISS/]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Professor T. D. Wilson - Home Page&amp;quot;. 2013.[https://web.archive.org/web/20170528200533/http://informationr.net/tdw/]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;2017 ASIS&amp;amp;T Award of Merit&amp;quot;. ASIST.org. 2017.[https://www.asist.org/2017/09/25/asist-award-of-merit/]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Professor Emeritus Tom Wilson Awarded ASIS&amp;amp;T Award of Merit&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Information School News - The Information School at the University of Sheffield&#039;&#039;. 2017.[https://information-studies.blogspot.com/2017/09/professor-emeritus-tom-wilson-awarded.html]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Professor Tom Wilson&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;The University of Sheffield&#039;&#039;. 2026.[https://sheffield.ac.uk/ijc/people/emeritus-honorary-and-visiting-staff/tom-wilson]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Thomas D. Wilson&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Wikipedia&#039;&#039;.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_D._Wilson]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Buchanans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://asist.a2hosted.com/index.php?title=Marcia_Lei_Zeng&amp;diff=2597</id>
		<title>Marcia Lei Zeng</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://asist.a2hosted.com/index.php?title=Marcia_Lei_Zeng&amp;diff=2597"/>
		<updated>2026-04-15T02:44:06Z</updated>

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Marcia Lei Zeng is a professor emerita of information science at the School of Information, Kent State University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to the ASIS&amp;amp;T Award of Merit (2024), Zeng was recognized by Kent State University for Outstanding Research and Scholarship (2014), and the President’s Faculty Excellence Award (2016) from University President Beverly Warren. In 2016, she served as a U.S. Fulbright Senior Scholar to Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Zeng has a B.A. (1982) and an M.A. (1984) in Library and Information Science from Wuhan University in China. Zeng taught as a lecturer at Wuhan University from 1985 to 1988. During her doctorate at the University of Pittsburgh, she worked in collection development in its East Asian Library and assisted on an OCLC-funded project. In 1992, she received a Ph.D. in Information Science from the School of Computing and Information of the University of Pittsburgh. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contributions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Zeng worked for many years at Kent State University, serving as an assistant professor (1992-1997), associate professor (1997-2002), and professor (2003-2025). While affiliated with Kent State, she also taught as a visiting associate professor at Columbia University in New York (1999-2000) and later visited Taiwan as a U.S. Fulbright Scholar. At Kent State, Zeng taught courses such as: Cultural Heritage Informatics; Knowledge Organization, Structures, Systems and Services; Metadata Architecture and Implementation; Linked Data; and Knowledge Organization Structures for UXD. Zeng gave several keynote presentations: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Keynote. &amp;quot;Generating Trustable Smart Data for Digital Humanities in the Age of AI – Possibilities and Challenges. &amp;quot; CDH2023 5th Chinese Digital Humanities Conference, Wuhan, China. Dec. 8-10, 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
* Keynote. &amp;quot;Semantic Enrichment of LAM Data to Support Digital Humanities.&amp;quot; MTSR 2021. 15th International Conference on Metadata and Semantics Research, virtual, Nov. 29 - Dec. 3, 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
* Keynote. &amp;quot;Health KOSs in a Data-driven Age.&amp;quot;  ISKO 2021 Lisboa: &#039;&#039;Knowledge Organization in Horizon 2030&#039;&#039;  - 5th Congress ISKO Spain-Portugal (15th ISKO Spain)&#039;&#039;&#039;,&#039;&#039;&#039; Lisbon, Portugal, Nov. 25 - 26, 2021&#039;&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Keynote: &amp;quot;Semantic Enrichment for Enhancing Historical and Cultural Heritage Data to Support Digital Humanities Research&amp;quot; HELDIG Digital Humanities Summit 2020, Dec 11, 2020. Helsinki, Finland. (Virtual)&lt;br /&gt;
* Keynote: &amp;quot;智慧數據 for 數字人文&amp;quot;. 數位典藏與數位人文國際研討會 11th International Conference of Digital Archives and Digital Humanities, DADH 2020. Dec. 1-4, 2020. Taipei, Taiwan. (Virtual)&lt;br /&gt;
* Keynote: SWIB19 - 11th Semantic Web in Libraries Conference. Nov. 25-27, 2019. Hamburg, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zeng was the P.I. and Co-P.I. of two National Science Foundation (NSF) National Science Digital Library (NSDL) projects and two Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) funded Linked Data projects:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Co-Investigator and Principal Investigator from KSU (with Mike Crandall, University of Washington iSchool) on “Linked Data for Professional Education (LD4PE),” funded by the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS), National Leadership Grants, $249,527 (KSU awarded $72,075), 2014 – 2017.&lt;br /&gt;
* Principal Investigator and Project Director, “Connecting libraries to the unfamiliar data and metadata resources in the Linked Open Data (LOD) Universe-The Metadata Vocabulary Junction Project” (with Karen Gracy, KSU), funded by the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS), National Leadership Grants, $219,386, 2011 - 2013. &lt;br /&gt;
* National Science Foundation. National Science, Mathematics, Engineering, and Technology Education Digital Library (NSDL) grant. P.I. ($150,784, Sept. 2003 - Aug. 2004); Co-P.I. ($607,394, Sept. 2001 - Aug. 2003).&lt;br /&gt;
* National Science Foundation. National Science, Mathematics, Engineering, and Technology Education Digital Library (NSDL) grant. Co-P.I. ($607,394, Sept. 2001 - Aug. 2003, Project Director Gregory Shreve).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Currently (2025) Zeng is serving as an Executive Board member of the International Society for Knowledge Organization (ISKO),  chair of the DCMI Education Committee, and a member of the DCMI Governing Board. She was previously the chair of the IFLA Working Group on the Functional Requirements for Subject Authority Records (FRSAR) and IFLA Classification and Indexing Section, an Invited Expert on the W3C Library Linked Data Incubator Group, a member of the EU ISA Program’s Asset Description Metadata Schema (ADMS) Working Group, Director-at-Large of the American Society for Information Science and Technology (ASIS&amp;amp;T, 2010-2013), Chair of the Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI) Advisory Board, and chair of the iSchools Digital Humanities Curriculum Committee (iDHCC) for the global iSchools consortium, among many other service roles and accomplishments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Source:[https://www.kent.edu/ischool/profile/marcia-lei-zeng-phd]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Books&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Subirats, I. &amp;amp; Zeng, M. L. (2020). &#039;&#039;Linked Open Data Enabled Bibliographical Data (LODE-BD) 3.0 – A practical guide on how to select appropriate encoding strategies for producing Linked Open Data Enabled Bibliographical Data&#039;&#039;. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. [https://doi.org/10.4060%2Fcb2209en doi:10.4060/cb2209en] ISBN &amp;lt;bdi&amp;gt;978-9-25-133655-7&amp;lt;/bdi&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Zeng, M.L., &amp;amp; Qin, J. (2022). &#039;&#039;Metadata&#039;&#039;, Chicago: ALA Neal-Schuman. ISBN &amp;lt;bdi&amp;gt;978-0-8389-4875-0&amp;lt;/bdi&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Articles&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Zeng, M. L. &amp;amp; Mayr, P. (2018). Knowledge organization systems (KOS) in the semantic web. &#039;&#039;International Journal on Digital Libraries&#039;&#039;. [https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00799-018-0241-2 doi:10.1007/s00799-018-0241-2] Online version 2018.05 &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://rdcu.be/PgZW&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Zeng, M. L. (2019). Semantic enrichment for enhancing LAM data and supporting digital humanities. &#039;&#039;El profesional de la información, 28&#039;&#039;(1), e280103. [https://doi.org/10.3145%2Fepi.2019.ene.03 doi:10.3145/epi.2019.ene.03]&lt;br /&gt;
* Zeng, M. L. &amp;amp; Clunis, J. (2020). FAIR + FIT: Guiding principles and functional metrics for linked open data (LOD) KOS products. &#039;&#039;Journal of Data and Information Science (JDIS), 5&#039;&#039;(1), 93-118. [https://doi.org/10.2478%2Fjdis-2020-0008 doi:10.2478/jdis-2020-0008]&lt;br /&gt;
* Zeng, M. L., Hong, Y., Clunis, J., He, S., &amp;amp; Coladangelo, L. P. (2020, June 24). Implications of knowledge organization systems for health information exchange and communication during the COVID-19 Pandemic. &#039;&#039;Information Management, 4&#039;&#039;(3), 148–170. [https://doi.org/10.2478%2Fdim-2020-0009 doi:10.2478/dim-2020-0009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Awards ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Among Top 2% Scientists Worldwide&amp;quot; with featured image. Kent State University, Feb. 2026.[https://www.kent.edu/today/news/kent-state-faculty-among-worlds-top-2-scientists]&lt;br /&gt;
* ASIS&amp;amp;T Award of Merit, 2024.[https://www.asist.org/2024/06/24/marcia-zeng-to-receive-the-asist-2024-award-of-merit/][https://www.kent.edu/ischool/news/dr-marcia-lei-zeng-recognized-asist-2024-award-merit]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Among Top 2% of researchers for 2022&amp;quot;. Kent State University, Dec. 2023.[https://www.kent.edu/today/news/33-kent-state-faculty-members-named-among-top-2-scientists-worldwide]&lt;br /&gt;
* ASIS&amp;amp;T Distinguished Member, Inaugural Class of 2021&lt;br /&gt;
* Linked Conservation Data (as a member of the Consortium [W3C]), funded by UKRI Arts &amp;amp; Humanities Research Council, 2019 - 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
* Best Poster Award, CIDOC International Council of Museums (ICOM) 25th General Conference. Kyoto, Japan, 1–7 September 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
* CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title (2017): Zeng, M, L. &amp;amp; Qin, J. (2016). Metadata (2nd ed.). ALA Neal-Schuman. Facet Publishing. ISBN &amp;lt;bdi&amp;gt;978-1-78330-052-5&amp;lt;/bdi&amp;gt; Companion Website: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;http://metadataetc.org/book-website2nd/&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* President’s Faculty Excellence Award, Kent State University, 2016.[https://www.kent.edu/president/presidents-faculty-excellence-award/2016-recipients]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* U.S. Fulbright Scholar to Taiwan, 2015 - 2016.[https://www.cies.org/grantee/marcia-zeng]&lt;br /&gt;
* Outstanding Research and Scholarship Award, Kent State University, April 2014.[http://www.kent.edu/cas/news/kent-state-awards-three-outstanding-research-and-scholarship]&lt;br /&gt;
* Scholar of the Month, Kent State University, March 2014.[https://www.kent.edu/news/scholar-tagged-leader-digital-information-organization]&lt;br /&gt;
* Distinguished Teaching Award (for comprehensive knowledge of her field, effective organization and presentation of subject matter and the demonstration of resourcefulness in teaching). College of Communication and Information, Kent State University, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
* Best Poster Award, International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications (DC2008), Berlin, Germany, Aug. 22-26, 2008: Marcia L Zeng, Wei Fan, and Xia Lin: &amp;quot;SKOS for an Integrated Vocabulary Structure&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
* University Teaching Council honor for &amp;quot;a faculty member who made a difference in their academic careers at KSU&amp;quot; as recognized by graduates. Kent State University. 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
* American Society for Information Science (ASIS) Doctoral Forum Award (for outstanding doctoral research done in the information field). 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
* Beta Phi Mu, (International Library Science Honors Society), 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
* Beta Phi Mu (International Library &amp;amp; Information Studies Honor Society) Pi Chapter Award for Scholarly Research, 1990.&lt;br /&gt;
* Catherine Ofiesh Orner Award (in recognition of excellence and outstanding achievement in information science by a student). Presented by the School of Information Sciences, University of Pittsburgh. 1990.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further Reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Zeng, Marcia (2025). &amp;quot;Curriculum Vitae&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Marcia Lei Zeng&#039;&#039;. Metadata etc. [https://marciazeng.metadataetc.org/]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Notice about holding an academic reporting session by Professor Zeng Lei of Kent State University, USA&amp;quot; [关于举办美国肯特州立大学曾蕾教授学术报告的通知]. &#039;&#039;School of Electronic and Information Engineering&#039;&#039; (Press release). Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China: South China University of Technology.  [https://www2.scut.edu.cn/ee/2025/0624/c35968a594899/page.htm]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;US Kent State University School of Library and Information Science Professor Zeng Lei (Marcia Zeng) Visits Taiwan!&amp;quot; [美國肯特州立大學圖書資訊學院-曾蕾教授(Marcia Zeng)造訪台灣！]. &#039;&#039;TELDAP e-Newsletter&#039;&#039;. No. 466. Taipei, Taiwan: Taiwan e-Learning and Digital Archives Program. 2012-07-23. [https://newsletter.teldap.tw/news/ProgramTourismContent.php?nid=5839&amp;amp;lid=672]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Fulbright Scholar Directory&amp;quot;. Fulbright Scholar Program. [https://fulbrightscholars.org/grantee/marcia-zeng]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Marcia Lei Zeng, Ph.D. Profile&amp;quot;. School of Information, Kent State University.[https://www.kent.edu/ischool/profile/marcia-lei-zeng-phd]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Marcia Lei Zeng&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Wikipedia&#039;&#039;.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcia_Lei_Zeng]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Buchanans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://asist.a2hosted.com/index.php?title=Thomas_D._Wilson&amp;diff=2596</id>
		<title>Thomas D. Wilson</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://asist.a2hosted.com/index.php?title=Thomas_D._Wilson&amp;diff=2596"/>
		<updated>2026-04-15T02:28:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Buchanans: punctuation and date&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOINDEX__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thomas D. Wilson (born 18 January 1935) is a British information scientist whose research has focused on information management and information seeking behavior. Wilson is Professor Emeritus at the University of Sheffield and at the University of Borås, Sweden.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thomas Daniel Wilson was born in 1935 in County Durham, England. He left school at age 16 to work as a library assistant in Durham County Library. Following two years&#039; national service in the Royal Air Force he returned to Durham County Library and took the examinations of the Library Association to qualify as a professional librarian. He then served as head of the library at Stockton/Billingham Technical College, and as a corporate librarian for the Nuclear Research Centre of C. A. Parsons and Company (now Siemens Power Generation, Newcastle), when he became interested in the use of new technology in information science. He completed his Library Association Fellowship in 1961. He began teaching that year in the School of Librarianship, College of Commerce, Newcastle upon Tyne, first as Assistant Lecturer and then as Principal Lecturer. He married Nyra Tully in 1960; they remained married until her death in 2024. Wilson obtained his B.Sc. in Economics from the University of London in 1970.[https://web.archive.org/web/20170528200533/http://informationr.net/tdw/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contributions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Wilson spent the academic year 1970-1971, plus the summer of 1971, as Visiting Lecturer at the University of Maryland at the invitation of Professor Paul Wasserman, the founding Dean of the library school. While there, Wilson worked with fellow Visiting Lecturer Dagobert Soergel to re-design their Proseminar course. In January 1972, Wilson moved to University of Sheffield to take up a two-year position as Principal Investigator on a research project at the invitation of Professor Wilf Saunders, Head of the Postgraduate School of Librarianship and Information Science. Towards the end of the Local Library Cooperation project, Wilson was appointed to a full-time position on the academic staff, and he worked on completing his Ph.D. From 1974 onwards Wilson obtained a succession of research grants from the British Library Research and Development Department (BLRDD), the Department of Health and Social Security, and the Economic and Social Research Council. Wilson received his Ph.D. from University of Sheffield in 1975.[https://web.archive.org/web/20170528200533/http://informationr.net/tdw/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While at Sheffield, Wilson became extensively involved in international activities. Sheffield&#039;s School ran courses for the British Council which were sometimes followed by requests to travel to advise on various aspects of professional education. Wilson had trips to Turkey, Poland, Tunisia, and Morocco and the beginning of a long association with Portugal. Sheffield eventually offered its MSc in Information Management on a part-time basis at the campus of the Instituto Nacional de Engenharia in Lisbon. One graduate of the program, Ana Azevedo, contributed to the development of an MSc in Information Management program at the University of Oporto and Wilson taught in that program until 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1982, Wilson took over from Wilf Saunders as Head of the now Department of Information Studies, the name having been changed in 1981. Wilson served as Head of Department until 1997. During his Study Leaves, Wilson served in visiting roles at McGill University (Canada), Curtin University (Western Australia), and the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (USA). He was instrumental in the establishment of EUCLID (the European Association for Library and Information Education and Research), which is now known as the BOBCATSSS not-for-profit association. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wilson retired from the University of Sheffield in 2000. He currently serves as Visiting Professor at the University of Leeds Business School.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Information Behavior Research: ===&lt;br /&gt;
Wilson published his first model of information behavior in 1981,[https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026702] outlining the factors leading to information seeking and the barriers inhibiting action. He later (1994)[https://informationr.net/tdw/publ/papers/1994FiftyYears.html] built upon his original model in order to understand the personal circumstance, social role, and environmental context in which an information need is created. He proposed a third, general model in 1996 that incorporated several new elements to demonstrate the stages experienced by the &#039;person in context&#039;, or searcher, when looking for information. In (1999)[https://doi.org/10.1108%2FEUM0000000007145] Wilson published his nested model.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Wilson&#039;s best-known study on information seeking behavior was the INISS project (Information Needs in Local Authority Social Services Departments), conducted from 1980 to 1985. Using &#039;structured observation&#039; as one of the main research methods, the five-person research team carried out a total of twenty-two person-weeks of observation before surveying a further 150 persons in an interview survey. The aim of the project was to increase the efficiency of Social Services workers in the management of information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More recently, Dr. Wilson looked at information seeking behavior for the British Library Research and Innovation Centre. The resulting paper, &amp;quot;[https://informationr.net/tdw/publ/unis/ Uncertainty in Information Seeking]&amp;quot; (1999), identified that information seeking is based on a series of uncertainty resolutions which lead to a problem solution.  At each of the four steps of the process - problem identification, problem definition, problem resolution, and solution statement - more information must be gathered in order to resolve the uncertainty of that step.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Wilson has been an advocate for the adoption of activity theory in the area of information behaviour and in information systems research. He created a new process model of activity, with Motivation and Goal and how they prepare the information environment for activity, overall stressing that activity theory is not predictive, but rather a framework attempting to describe human behaviour.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wilson was the founder and first editor of the &#039;&#039;International Journal of Information Management&#039;&#039;. In this area he studied business use of the World Wide Web,[https://informationr.net/ir/1-2/paper6.html] the relationship of information systems and business performance,[https://informationr.net/ir/1-2/paper5.html] and the application of mobile information systems in policing.[https://informationr.net/ir/13-4/paper378.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wilson founded &#039;&#039;Information Research: An International Electronic Journal&#039;&#039; in 1995 and published it until 2017, when it moved to the University of Borås. Wilson served as the journal&#039;s editor-in-chief until 2024, when the position was assumed by Dr. Crystal Fulton of University College Dublin.[https://doi.org/10.47989/ir30253985] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wilson, T. D. (1981). &amp;quot;On user studies and information needs.&amp;quot; Journal of Documentation, 37(1), 3-15.[https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026702]&lt;br /&gt;
* Wilson, T. D. (1994). &amp;quot;Information needs and uses: fifty years of progress?&amp;quot;. In B. C. Vickory (ed.). &#039;&#039;Fifty years of information progress: A Journal of Documentation review&#039;&#039;. London: Aslib. pp. 15–51.[https://informationr.net/tdw/publ/papers/1994FiftyYears.html]&lt;br /&gt;
* Wilson, T.D. (1999). &amp;quot;Models in information behaviour research.&amp;quot; Journal of Documentation, 55(3), 249-270.[https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000007145]&lt;br /&gt;
* Wilson, T. D. (2010). &amp;quot;Fifty Years of Information Behavior Research.&amp;quot; Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 36(3), 27-34.[https://doi.org/10.1002/bult.2010.1720360308]&lt;br /&gt;
* Fulton, Crystal &amp;amp; Wilson, Thomas (2025). &amp;quot;A Reflection on 30 Years of Information Research with Professor Tom Wilson&amp;quot;. Information Research 30(2), 8–15.[https://doi.org/10.47989/ir30253985]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Awards ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Jason Farradane Award, UK eInformation Group, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* ASIST Award of Merit, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* Honorary Doctorate from the University of Murcia, Spain, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
* Fellow of the SIG USE Academy of Fellows, ASIS&amp;amp;T, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
* Outstanding Contributions to Information Behavior Award, Special Interest Group of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
* Honorary Doctorate (Filosofie Hedersdoktor) from the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, 2005&lt;br /&gt;
* ALISE Award for Professional Contribution to Library and Information Education, 2000&lt;br /&gt;
* Honorary Fellow of the Institute of Information Scientists (now Chartered Institute of Information and Library Professionals), 1993&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further Reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* INISS Project Report, University of Sheffield, 1980.[https://informationr.net/tdw/publ/INISS/]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Professor T. D. Wilson - Home Page&amp;quot;. 2013.[https://web.archive.org/web/20170528200533/http://informationr.net/tdw/]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;2017 ASIS&amp;amp;T Award of Merit&amp;quot;. ASIST.org. 2017.[https://www.asist.org/2017/09/25/asist-award-of-merit/]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Professor Emeritus Tom Wilson Awarded ASIS&amp;amp;T Award of Merit&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Information School News - The Information School at the University of Sheffield&#039;&#039;. 2017.[https://information-studies.blogspot.com/2017/09/professor-emeritus-tom-wilson-awarded.html]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Professor Tom Wilson&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;The University of Sheffield&#039;&#039;. 2026.[https://sheffield.ac.uk/ijc/people/emeritus-honorary-and-visiting-staff/tom-wilson]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Buchanans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://asist.a2hosted.com/index.php?title=Thomas_D._Wilson&amp;diff=2595</id>
		<title>Thomas D. Wilson</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://asist.a2hosted.com/index.php?title=Thomas_D._Wilson&amp;diff=2595"/>
		<updated>2026-04-15T02:26:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Buchanans: Contributed by Sarah Buchanan Fall 2025 course students&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOINDEX__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thomas D. Wilson (born 18 January 1935) is a British information scientist whose research has focused on information management and information seeking behavior. Wilson is Professor Emeritus at the University of Sheffield and at the University of Borås, Sweden,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thomas Daniel Wilson was born in 1935 in County Durham, England. He left school at age 16 to work as a library assistant in Durham County Library. Following two years&#039; national service in the Royal Air Force he returned to Durham County Library and took the examinations of the Library Association to qualify as a professional librarian. He then served as head of the library at Stockton/Billingham Technical College, and as a corporate librarian for the Nuclear Research Centre of C. A. Parsons and Company (now Siemens Power Generation, Newcastle), when he became interested in the use of new technology in information science. He completed his Library Association Fellowship in 1961. He began teaching that year in the School of Librarianship, College of Commerce, Newcastle upon Tyne, first as Assistant Lecturer and then as Principal Lecturer. He married Nyra Tully in 1960; they remained married until her death in 2024. Wilson obtained his B.Sc. in Economics from the University of London in 1970.[https://web.archive.org/web/20170528200533/http://informationr.net/tdw/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contributions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Wilson spent the academic year 1970-1971, plus the summer of 1971, as Visiting Lecturer at the University of Maryland at the invitation of Professor Paul Wasserman, the founding Dean of the library school. While there, Wilson worked with fellow Visiting Lecturer Dagobert Soergel to re-design their Proseminar course. In January 1972, Wilson moved to University of Sheffield to take up a two-year position as Principal Investigator on a research project at the invitation of Professor Wilf Saunders, Head of the Postgraduate School of Librarianship and Information Science. Towards the end of the Local Library Cooperation project, Wilson was appointed to a full-time position on the academic staff, and he worked on completing his Ph.D. From 1974 onwards Wilson obtained a succession of research grants from the British Library Research and Development Department (BLRDD), the Department of Health and Social Security, and the Economic and Social Research Council. Wilson received his Ph.D. from University of Sheffield in 1975.[https://web.archive.org/web/20170528200533/http://informationr.net/tdw/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While at Sheffield, Wilson became extensively involved in international activities. Sheffield&#039;s School ran courses for the British Council which were sometimes followed by requests to travel to advise on various aspects of professional education. Wilson had trips to Turkey, Poland, Tunisia, and Morocco and the beginning of a long association with Portugal. Sheffield eventually offered its MSc in Information Management on a part-time basis at the campus of the Instituto Nacional de Engenharia in Lisbon. One graduate of the program, Ana Azevedo, contributed to the development of an MSc in Information Management program at the University of Oporto and Wilson taught in that program until 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1982, Wilson took over from Wilf Saunders as Head of the now Department of Information Studies, the name having been changed in 1981. Wilson served as Head of Department until 1997. During his Study Leaves, Wilson served in visiting roles at McGill University (Canada), Curtin University (Western Australia), and the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (USA). He was instrumental in the establishment of EUCLID (the European Association for Library and Information Education and Research), which is now known as the BOBCATSSS not-for-profit association. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wilson retired from the University of Sheffield in 2000. He currently serves as Visiting Professor at the University of Leeds Business School.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Information Behavior Research: ===&lt;br /&gt;
Wilson published his first model of information behavior in 1981,[https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026702] outlining the factors leading to information seeking and the barriers inhibiting action. He later (1994)[https://informationr.net/tdw/publ/papers/1994FiftyYears.html] built upon his original model in order to understand the personal circumstance, social role, and environmental context in which an information need is created. He proposed a third, general model in 1996 that incorporated several new elements to demonstrate the stages experienced by the &#039;person in context&#039;, or searcher, when looking for information. In (1999)[https://doi.org/10.1108%2FEUM0000000007145] Wilson published his nested model.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Wilson&#039;s best-known study on information seeking behavior was the INISS project (Information Needs in Local Authority Social Services Departments), conducted from 1980 to 1985. Using &#039;structured observation&#039; as one of the main research methods, the five-person research team carried out a total of twenty-two person-weeks of observation before surveying a further 150 persons in an interview survey. The aim of the project was to increase the efficiency of Social Services workers in the management of information.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More recently, Dr. Wilson looked at information seeking behavior for the British Library Research and Innovation Centre. The resulting paper, &amp;quot;[https://informationr.net/tdw/publ/unis/ Uncertainty in Information Seeking]&amp;quot; (1999), identified that information seeking is based on a series of uncertainty resolutions which lead to a problem solution.  At each of the four steps of the process - problem identification, problem definition, problem resolution, and solution statement - more information must be gathered in order to resolve the uncertainty of that step.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Wilson has been an advocate for the adoption of activity theory in the area of information behaviour and in information systems research. He created a new process model of activity, with Motivation and Goal and how they prepare the information environment for activity, overall stressing that activity theory is not predictive, but rather a framework attempting to describe human behaviour.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wilson was the founder and first editor of the &#039;&#039;International Journal of Information Management&#039;&#039;. In this area he studied business use of the World Wide Web,[https://informationr.net/ir/1-2/paper6.html] the relationship of information systems and business performance,[https://informationr.net/ir/1-2/paper5.html] and the application of mobile information systems in policing.[https://informationr.net/ir/13-4/paper378.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wilson founded &#039;&#039;Information Research: An International Electronic Journal&#039;&#039; in 1995 and published it until 2017, when it moved to the University of Borås. Wilson served as the journal&#039;s editor-in-chief until 2024, when the position was assumed by Dr. Crystal Fulton of University College Dublin.[https://doi.org/10.47989/ir30253985] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wilson, T. D. (1981). &amp;quot;On user studies and information needs.&amp;quot; Journal of Documentation, 37(1), 3-15.[https://doi.org/10.1108/eb026702]&lt;br /&gt;
* Wilson, T. D. (1994). &amp;quot;Information needs and uses: fifty years of progress?&amp;quot;. In B. C. Vickory (ed.). &#039;&#039;Fifty years of information progress: A Journal of Documentation review&#039;&#039;. London: Aslib. pp. 15–51.[https://informationr.net/tdw/publ/papers/1994FiftyYears.html]&lt;br /&gt;
* Wilson, T.D. (1999). &amp;quot;Models in information behaviour research.&amp;quot; Journal of Documentation, 55(3), 249-270.[https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000007145]&lt;br /&gt;
* Wilson, T. D. (2010). &amp;quot;Fifty Years of Information Behavior Research.&amp;quot; Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 36(3), 27-34.[https://doi.org/10.1002/bult.2010.1720360308]&lt;br /&gt;
* Fulton, Crystal &amp;amp; Wilson, Thomas (2025). &amp;quot;A Reflection on 30 Years of Information Research with Professor Tom Wilson&amp;quot;. Information Research 30(2), 8–15.[https://doi.org/10.47989/ir30253985] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Awards ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Jason Farradane Award, UK eInformation Group, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
* ASIST Award of Merit, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
* Honorary Doctorate from the University of Murcia, Spain, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
* Fellow of the SIG USE Academy of Fellows, ASIS&amp;amp;T, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
* Outstanding Contributions to Information Behavior Award, Special Interest Group of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
* Honorary Doctorate (Filosofie Hedersdoktor) from the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, 2005&lt;br /&gt;
* ALISE Award for Professional Contribution to Library and Information Education, 2000&lt;br /&gt;
* Honorary Fellow of the Institute of Information Scientists (now Chartered Institute of Information and Library Professionals), 1993&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further Reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* INISS Project Report, University of Sheffield, 1980.[https://informationr.net/tdw/publ/INISS/]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Professor T. D. Wilson - Home Page&amp;quot;. 2013.[https://web.archive.org/web/20170528200533/http://informationr.net/tdw/] &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;2017 ASIS&amp;amp;T Award of Merit&amp;quot;. ASIST.org. 2017.[https://www.asist.org/2017/09/25/asist-award-of-merit/]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Professor Emeritus Tom Wilson Awarded ASIS&amp;amp;T Award of Merit&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Information School News - The Information School at the University of Sheffield&#039;&#039;. 2017.[https://information-studies.blogspot.com/2017/09/professor-emeritus-tom-wilson-awarded.html]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Professor Tom Wilson&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;The University of Sheffield&#039;&#039;.[https://sheffield.ac.uk/ijc/people/emeritus-honorary-and-visiting-staff/tom-wilson]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Buchanans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://asist.a2hosted.com/index.php?title=Marcia_Lei_Zeng&amp;diff=2594</id>
		<title>Marcia Lei Zeng</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://asist.a2hosted.com/index.php?title=Marcia_Lei_Zeng&amp;diff=2594"/>
		<updated>2026-04-15T00:36:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Buchanans: add source&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOINDEX__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Marcia Lei Zeng is a professor emerita of information science at the School of Information, Kent State University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to the ASIS&amp;amp;T Award of Merit (2024), Zeng was recognized by Kent State University for Outstanding Research and Scholarship (2014), and the President’s Faculty Excellence Award (2016) from University President Beverly Warren. In 2016, she served as a U.S. Fulbright Senior Scholar to Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Zeng has a B.A. (1982) and an M.A. (1984) in Library and Information Science from Wuhan University in China. Zeng taught as a lecturer at Wuhan University from 1985 to 1988. During her doctorate at the University of Pittsburgh, she worked in collection development in its East Asian Library and assisted on an OCLC-funded project. In 1992, she received a Ph.D. in Information Science from the School of Computing and Information of the University of Pittsburgh. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contributions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Zeng worked for many years at Kent State University, serving as an assistant professor (1992-1997), associate professor (1997-2002), and professor (2003-2025). While affiliated with Kent State, she also taught as a visiting associate professor at Columbia University in New York (1999-2000) and later visited Taiwan as a U.S. Fulbright Scholar. At Kent State, Zeng taught courses such as: Cultural Heritage Informatics; Knowledge Organization, Structures, Systems and Services; Metadata Architecture and Implementation; Linked Data; and Knowledge Organization Structures for UXD. Zeng gave several keynote presentations: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Keynote. &amp;quot;Generating Trustable Smart Data for Digital Humanities in the Age of AI – Possibilities and Challenges. &amp;quot; CDH2023 5th Chinese Digital Humanities Conference, Wuhan, China. Dec. 8-10, 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
* Keynote. &amp;quot;Semantic Enrichment of LAM Data to Support Digital Humanities.&amp;quot; MTSR 2021. 15th International Conference on Metadata and Semantics Research, virtual, Nov. 29 - Dec. 3, 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
* Keynote. &amp;quot;Health KOSs in a Data-driven Age.&amp;quot;  ISKO 2021 Lisboa: &#039;&#039;Knowledge Organization in Horizon 2030&#039;&#039;  - 5th Congress ISKO Spain-Portugal (15th ISKO Spain)&#039;&#039;&#039;,&#039;&#039;&#039; Lisbon, Portugal, Nov. 25 - 26, 2021&#039;&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Keynote: &amp;quot;Semantic Enrichment for Enhancing Historical and Cultural Heritage Data to Support Digital Humanities Research&amp;quot; HELDIG Digital Humanities Summit 2020, Dec 11, 2020. Helsinki, Finland. (Virtual)&lt;br /&gt;
* Keynote: &amp;quot;智慧數據 for 數字人文&amp;quot;. 數位典藏與數位人文國際研討會 11th International Conference of Digital Archives and Digital Humanities, DADH 2020. Dec. 1-4, 2020. Taipei, Taiwan. (Virtual)&lt;br /&gt;
* Keynote: SWIB19 - 11th Semantic Web in Libraries Conference. Nov. 25-27, 2019. Hamburg, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zeng was the P.I. and Co-P.I. of two National Science Foundation (NSF) National Science Digital Library (NSDL) projects and two Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) funded Linked Data projects:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Co-Investigator and Principal Investigator from KSU (with Mike Crandall, University of Washington iSchool) on “Linked Data for Professional Education (LD4PE),” funded by the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS), National Leadership Grants, $249,527 (KSU awarded $72,075), 2014 – 2017.&lt;br /&gt;
* Principal Investigator and Project Director, “Connecting libraries to the unfamiliar data and metadata resources in the Linked Open Data (LOD) Universe-The Metadata Vocabulary Junction Project” (with Karen Gracy, KSU), funded by the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS), National Leadership Grants, $219,386, 2011 - 2013. &lt;br /&gt;
* National Science Foundation. National Science, Mathematics, Engineering, and Technology Education Digital Library (NSDL) grant. P.I. ($150,784, Sept. 2003 - Aug. 2004); Co-P.I. ($607,394, Sept. 2001 - Aug. 2003).&lt;br /&gt;
* National Science Foundation. National Science, Mathematics, Engineering, and Technology Education Digital Library (NSDL) grant. Co-P.I. ($607,394, Sept. 2001 - Aug. 2003, Project Director Gregory Shreve).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Currently (2025) Zeng is serving as an Executive Board member of the International Society for Knowledge Organization (ISKO),  chair of the DCMI Education Committee, and a member of the DCMI Governing Board. She was previously the chair of the IFLA Working Group on the Functional Requirements for Subject Authority Records (FRSAR) and IFLA Classification and Indexing Section, an Invited Expert on the W3C Library Linked Data Incubator Group, a member of the EU ISA Program’s Asset Description Metadata Schema (ADMS) Working Group, Director-at-Large of the American Society for Information Science and Technology (ASIS&amp;amp;T, 2010-2013), Chair of the Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI) Advisory Board, and chair of the iSchools Digital Humanities Curriculum Committee (iDHCC) for the global iSchools consortium, among many other service roles and accomplishments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Source:[https://www.kent.edu/ischool/profile/marcia-lei-zeng-phd]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Books&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Subirats, I. &amp;amp; Zeng, M. L. (2020). &#039;&#039;Linked Open Data Enabled Bibliographical Data (LODE-BD) 3.0 – A practical guide on how to select appropriate encoding strategies for producing Linked Open Data Enabled Bibliographical Data&#039;&#039;. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. [https://doi.org/10.4060%2Fcb2209en doi:10.4060/cb2209en] ISBN &amp;lt;bdi&amp;gt;978-9-25-133655-7&amp;lt;/bdi&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Zeng, M.L., &amp;amp; Qin, J. (2022). &#039;&#039;Metadata&#039;&#039;, Chicago: ALA Neal-Schuman. ISBN &amp;lt;bdi&amp;gt;978-0-8389-4875-0&amp;lt;/bdi&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Articles&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Zeng, M. L. &amp;amp; Mayr, P. (2018). Knowledge organization systems (KOS) in the semantic web. &#039;&#039;International Journal on Digital Libraries&#039;&#039;. [https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00799-018-0241-2 doi:10.1007/s00799-018-0241-2] Online version 2018.05 &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://rdcu.be/PgZW&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Zeng, M. L. (2019). Semantic enrichment for enhancing LAM data and supporting digital humanities. &#039;&#039;El profesional de la información, 28&#039;&#039;(1), e280103. [https://doi.org/10.3145%2Fepi.2019.ene.03 doi:10.3145/epi.2019.ene.03]&lt;br /&gt;
* Zeng, M. L. &amp;amp; Clunis, J. (2020). FAIR + FIT: Guiding principles and functional metrics for linked open data (LOD) KOS products. &#039;&#039;Journal of Data and Information Science (JDIS), 5&#039;&#039;(1), 93-118. [https://doi.org/10.2478%2Fjdis-2020-0008 doi:10.2478/jdis-2020-0008]&lt;br /&gt;
* Zeng, M. L., Hong, Y., Clunis, J., He, S., &amp;amp; Coladangelo, L. P. (2020, June 24). Implications of knowledge organization systems for health information exchange and communication during the COVID-19 Pandemic. &#039;&#039;Information Management, 4&#039;&#039;(3), 148–170. [https://doi.org/10.2478%2Fdim-2020-0009 doi:10.2478/dim-2020-0009]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Awards ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Among Top 2% Scientists Worldwide&amp;quot; with featured image. Kent State University, Feb. 2026.[https://www.kent.edu/today/news/kent-state-faculty-among-worlds-top-2-scientists]&lt;br /&gt;
* ASIS&amp;amp;T Award of Merit, 2024.[https://www.asist.org/2024/06/24/marcia-zeng-to-receive-the-asist-2024-award-of-merit/][https://www.kent.edu/ischool/news/dr-marcia-lei-zeng-recognized-asist-2024-award-merit]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Among Top 2% of researchers for 2022&amp;quot;. Kent State University, Dec. 2023.[https://www.kent.edu/today/news/33-kent-state-faculty-members-named-among-top-2-scientists-worldwide]&lt;br /&gt;
* ASIS&amp;amp;T Distinguished Member, Inaugural Class of 2021&lt;br /&gt;
* Linked Conservation Data (as a member of the Consortium [W3C]), funded by UKRI Arts &amp;amp; Humanities Research Council, 2019 - 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
* Best Poster Award, CIDOC International Council of Museums (ICOM) 25th General Conference. Kyoto, Japan, 1–7 September 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
* CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title (2017): Zeng, M, L. &amp;amp; Qin, J. (2016). Metadata (2nd ed.). ALA Neal-Schuman. Facet Publishing. ISBN &amp;lt;bdi&amp;gt;978-1-78330-052-5&amp;lt;/bdi&amp;gt; Companion Website: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;http://metadataetc.org/book-website2nd/&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* President’s Faculty Excellence Award, Kent State University, 2016.[https://www.kent.edu/president/presidents-faculty-excellence-award/2016-recipients]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* U.S. Fulbright Scholar to Taiwan, 2015 - 2016.[https://www.cies.org/grantee/marcia-zeng]&lt;br /&gt;
* Outstanding Research and Scholarship Award, Kent State University, April 2014.[http://www.kent.edu/cas/news/kent-state-awards-three-outstanding-research-and-scholarship]&lt;br /&gt;
* Scholar of the Month, Kent State University, March 2014.[https://www.kent.edu/news/scholar-tagged-leader-digital-information-organization]&lt;br /&gt;
* Distinguished Teaching Award (for comprehensive knowledge of her field, effective organization and presentation of subject matter and the demonstration of resourcefulness in teaching). College of Communication and Information, Kent State University, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
* Best Poster Award, International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications (DC2008), Berlin, Germany, Aug. 22-26, 2008: Marcia L Zeng, Wei Fan, and Xia Lin: &amp;quot;SKOS for an Integrated Vocabulary Structure&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
* University Teaching Council honor for &amp;quot;a faculty member who made a difference in their academic careers at KSU&amp;quot; as recognized by graduates. Kent State University. 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
* American Society for Information Science (ASIS) Doctoral Forum Award (for outstanding doctoral research done in the information field). 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
* Beta Phi Mu, (International Library Science Honors Society), 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
* Beta Phi Mu (International Library &amp;amp; Information Studies Honor Society) Pi Chapter Award for Scholarly Research, 1990.&lt;br /&gt;
* Catherine Ofiesh Orner Award (in recognition of excellence and outstanding achievement in information science by a student). Presented by the School of Information Sciences, University of Pittsburgh. 1990.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Further Reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Zeng, Marcia (2025). &amp;quot;Curriculum Vitae&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Marcia Lei Zeng&#039;&#039;. Metadata etc. [https://marciazeng.metadataetc.org/]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Notice about holding an academic reporting session by Professor Zeng Lei of Kent State University, USA&amp;quot; [关于举办美国肯特州立大学曾蕾教授学术报告的通知]. &#039;&#039;School of Electronic and Information Engineering&#039;&#039; (Press release). Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China: South China University of Technology.  [https://www2.scut.edu.cn/ee/2025/0624/c35968a594899/page.htm]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;US Kent State University School of Library and Information Science Professor Zeng Lei (Marcia Zeng) Visits Taiwan!&amp;quot; [美國肯特州立大學圖書資訊學院-曾蕾教授(Marcia Zeng)造訪台灣！]. &#039;&#039;TELDAP e-Newsletter&#039;&#039;. No. 466. Taipei, Taiwan: Taiwan e-Learning and Digital Archives Program. 2012-07-23. [https://newsletter.teldap.tw/news/ProgramTourismContent.php?nid=5839&amp;amp;lid=672]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Fulbright Scholar Directory&amp;quot;. Fulbright Scholar Program. [https://fulbrightscholars.org/grantee/marcia-zeng]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Marcia Lei Zeng, Ph.D. Profile&amp;quot;. School of Information, Kent State University.[https://www.kent.edu/ischool/profile/marcia-lei-zeng-phd]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Buchanans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://asist.a2hosted.com/index.php?title=Marcia_Lei_Zeng&amp;diff=2593</id>
		<title>Marcia Lei Zeng</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://asist.a2hosted.com/index.php?title=Marcia_Lei_Zeng&amp;diff=2593"/>
		<updated>2026-04-15T00:34:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Buchanans: Contributed by Sarah Buchanan Fall 2025 course students&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOINDEX__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Marcia Lei Zeng is a professor emerita of information science at the School of Information, Kent State University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to the ASIS&amp;amp;T Award of Merit (2024), Zeng was recognized by Kent State University for Outstanding Research and Scholarship (2014), and the President’s Faculty Excellence Award (2016) from University President Beverly Warren. In 2016, she served as a U.S. Fulbright Senior Scholar to Taiwan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Zeng has a B.A. (1982) and an M.A. (1984) in Library and Information Science from Wuhan University in China. Zeng taught as a lecturer at Wuhan University from 1985 to 1988. During her doctorate at the University of Pittsburgh, she worked in collection development in its East Asian Library and assisted on an OCLC-funded project. In 1992, she received a Ph.D. in Information Science from the School of Computing and Information of the University of Pittsburgh. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contributions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Zeng worked for many years at Kent State University, serving as an assistant professor (1992-1997), associate professor (1997-2002), and professor (2003-2025). While affiliated with Kent State, she also taught as a visiting associate professor at Columbia University in New York (1999-2000) and later visited Taiwan as a U.S. Fulbright Scholar. At Kent State, Zeng taught courses such as: Cultural Heritage Informatics; Knowledge Organization, Structures, Systems and Services; Metadata Architecture and Implementation; Linked Data; and Knowledge Organization Structures for UXD. Zeng gave several keynote presentations: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Keynote. &amp;quot;Generating Trustable Smart Data for Digital Humanities in the Age of AI – Possibilities and Challenges. &amp;quot; CDH2023 5th Chinese Digital Humanities Conference, Wuhan, China. Dec. 8-10, 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
* Keynote. &amp;quot;Semantic Enrichment of LAM Data to Support Digital Humanities.&amp;quot; MTSR 2021. 15th International Conference on Metadata and Semantics Research, virtual, Nov. 29 - Dec. 3, 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
* Keynote. &amp;quot;Health KOSs in a Data-driven Age.&amp;quot;  ISKO 2021 Lisboa: &#039;&#039;Knowledge Organization in Horizon 2030&#039;&#039;  - 5th Congress ISKO Spain-Portugal (15th ISKO Spain)&#039;&#039;&#039;,&#039;&#039;&#039; Lisbon, Portugal, Nov. 25 - 26, 2021&#039;&#039;&#039;.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Keynote: &amp;quot;Semantic Enrichment for Enhancing Historical and Cultural Heritage Data to Support Digital Humanities Research&amp;quot; HELDIG Digital Humanities Summit 2020, Dec 11, 2020. Helsinki, Finland. (Virtual)&lt;br /&gt;
* Keynote: &amp;quot;智慧數據 for 數字人文&amp;quot;. 數位典藏與數位人文國際研討會 11th International Conference of Digital Archives and Digital Humanities, DADH 2020. Dec. 1-4, 2020. Taipei, Taiwan. (Virtual)&lt;br /&gt;
* Keynote: SWIB19 - 11th Semantic Web in Libraries Conference. Nov. 25-27, 2019. Hamburg, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zeng was the P.I. and Co-P.I. of two National Science Foundation (NSF) National Science Digital Library (NSDL) projects and two Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) funded Linked Data projects:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Co-Investigator and Principal Investigator from KSU (with Mike Crandall, University of Washington iSchool) on “Linked Data for Professional Education (LD4PE),” funded by the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS), National Leadership Grants, $249,527 (KSU awarded $72,075), 2014 – 2017.&lt;br /&gt;
* Principal Investigator and Project Director, “Connecting libraries to the unfamiliar data and metadata resources in the Linked Open Data (LOD) Universe-The Metadata Vocabulary Junction Project” (with Karen Gracy, KSU), funded by the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS), National Leadership Grants, $219,386, 2011 - 2013. &lt;br /&gt;
* National Science Foundation. National Science, Mathematics, Engineering, and Technology Education Digital Library (NSDL) grant. P.I. ($150,784, Sept. 2003 - Aug. 2004); Co-P.I. ($607,394, Sept. 2001 - Aug. 2003).&lt;br /&gt;
* National Science Foundation. National Science, Mathematics, Engineering, and Technology Education Digital Library (NSDL) grant. Co-P.I. ($607,394, Sept. 2001 - Aug. 2003, Project Director Gregory Shreve).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Currently (2025) Zeng is serving as an Executive Board member of the International Society for Knowledge Organization (ISKO),  chair of the DCMI Education Committee, and a member of the DCMI Governing Board. She was previously the chair of the IFLA Working Group on the Functional Requirements for Subject Authority Records (FRSAR) and IFLA Classification and Indexing Section, an Invited Expert on the W3C Library Linked Data Incubator Group, a member of the EU ISA Program’s Asset Description Metadata Schema (ADMS) Working Group, Director-at-Large of the American Society for Information Science and Technology (ASIS&amp;amp;T, 2010-2013), Chair of the Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI) Advisory Board, and chair of the iSchools Digital Humanities Curriculum Committee (iDHCC) for the global iSchools consortium, among many other service roles and accomplishments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Publications ==&lt;br /&gt;
Source:[https://www.kent.edu/ischool/profile/marcia-lei-zeng-phd]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Books&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Subirats, I. &amp;amp; Zeng, M. L. (2020). &#039;&#039;Linked Open Data Enabled Bibliographical Data (LODE-BD) 3.0 – A practical guide on how to select appropriate encoding strategies for producing Linked Open Data Enabled Bibliographical Data&#039;&#039;. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. [https://doi.org/10.4060%2Fcb2209en doi:10.4060/cb2209en] ISBN &amp;lt;bdi&amp;gt;978-9-25-133655-7&amp;lt;/bdi&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Zeng, M.L., &amp;amp; Qin, J. (2022). &#039;&#039;Metadata&#039;&#039;, Chicago: ALA Neal-Schuman. ISBN &amp;lt;bdi&amp;gt;978-0-8389-4875-0&amp;lt;/bdi&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;Articles&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Zeng, M. L. &amp;amp; Mayr, P. (2018). Knowledge organization systems (KOS) in the semantic web. &#039;&#039;International Journal on Digital Libraries&#039;&#039;. [https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00799-018-0241-2 doi:10.1007/s00799-018-0241-2] Online version 2018.05 &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://rdcu.be/PgZW&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Zeng, M. L. (2019). Semantic enrichment for enhancing LAM data and supporting digital humanities. &#039;&#039;El profesional de la información, 28&#039;&#039;(1), e280103. [https://doi.org/10.3145%2Fepi.2019.ene.03 doi:10.3145/epi.2019.ene.03]&lt;br /&gt;
* Zeng, M. L. &amp;amp; Clunis, J. (2020). FAIR + FIT: Guiding principles and functional metrics for linked open data (LOD) KOS products. &#039;&#039;Journal of Data and Information Science (JDIS), 5&#039;&#039;(1), 93-118. [https://doi.org/10.2478%2Fjdis-2020-0008 doi:10.2478/jdis-2020-0008]&lt;br /&gt;
* Zeng, M. L., Hong, Y., Clunis, J., He, S., &amp;amp; Coladangelo, L. P. (2020, June 24). Implications of knowledge organization systems for health information exchange and communication during the COVID-19 Pandemic. &#039;&#039;Information Management, 4&#039;&#039;(3), 148–170. [https://doi.org/10.2478%2Fdim-2020-0009 doi:10.2478/dim-2020-0009]&lt;br /&gt;
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== Awards ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Among Top 2% Scientists Worldwide&amp;quot; with featured image. Kent State University, Feb. 2026.[https://www.kent.edu/today/news/kent-state-faculty-among-worlds-top-2-scientists]&lt;br /&gt;
* ASIS&amp;amp;T Award of Merit, 2024.[https://www.asist.org/2024/06/24/marcia-zeng-to-receive-the-asist-2024-award-of-merit/][https://www.kent.edu/ischool/news/dr-marcia-lei-zeng-recognized-asist-2024-award-merit]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Among Top 2% of researchers for 2022&amp;quot;. Kent State University, Dec. 2023.[https://www.kent.edu/today/news/33-kent-state-faculty-members-named-among-top-2-scientists-worldwide]&lt;br /&gt;
* ASIS&amp;amp;T Distinguished Member, Inaugural Class of 2021&lt;br /&gt;
* Linked Conservation Data (as a member of the Consortium [W3C]), funded by UKRI Arts &amp;amp; Humanities Research Council, 2019 - 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
* Best Poster Award, CIDOC International Council of Museums (ICOM) 25th General Conference. Kyoto, Japan, 1–7 September 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
* CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title (2017): Zeng, M, L. &amp;amp; Qin, J. (2016). Metadata (2nd ed.). ALA Neal-Schuman. Facet Publishing. ISBN &amp;lt;bdi&amp;gt;978-1-78330-052-5&amp;lt;/bdi&amp;gt; Companion Website: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;http://metadataetc.org/book-website2nd/&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* President’s Faculty Excellence Award, Kent State University, 2016.[https://www.kent.edu/president/presidents-faculty-excellence-award/2016-recipients] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* U.S. Fulbright Scholar to Taiwan, 2015 - 2016.[https://www.cies.org/grantee/marcia-zeng] &lt;br /&gt;
* Outstanding Research and Scholarship Award, Kent State University, April 2014.[http://www.kent.edu/cas/news/kent-state-awards-three-outstanding-research-and-scholarship]&lt;br /&gt;
* Scholar of the Month, Kent State University, March 2014.[https://www.kent.edu/news/scholar-tagged-leader-digital-information-organization]&lt;br /&gt;
* Distinguished Teaching Award (for comprehensive knowledge of her field, effective organization and presentation of subject matter and the demonstration of resourcefulness in teaching). College of Communication and Information, Kent State University, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
* Best Poster Award, International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications (DC2008), Berlin, Germany, Aug. 22-26, 2008: Marcia L Zeng, Wei Fan, and Xia Lin: &amp;quot;SKOS for an Integrated Vocabulary Structure&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
* University Teaching Council honor for &amp;quot;a faculty member who made a difference in their academic careers at KSU&amp;quot; as recognized by graduates. Kent State University. 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
* American Society for Information Science (ASIS) Doctoral Forum Award (for outstanding doctoral research done in the information field). 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
* Beta Phi Mu, (International Library Science Honors Society), 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
* Beta Phi Mu (International Library &amp;amp; Information Studies Honor Society) Pi Chapter Award for Scholarly Research, 1990.&lt;br /&gt;
* Catherine Ofiesh Orner Award (in recognition of excellence and outstanding achievement in information science by a student). Presented by the School of Information Sciences, University of Pittsburgh. 1990.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Further Reading ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Zeng, Marcia (2025). &amp;quot;Curriculum Vitae&amp;quot;. &#039;&#039;Marcia Lei Zeng&#039;&#039;. Metadata etc. [https://marciazeng.metadataetc.org/]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Notice about holding an academic reporting session by Professor Zeng Lei of Kent State University, USA&amp;quot; [关于举办美国肯特州立大学曾蕾教授学术报告的通知]. &#039;&#039;School of Electronic and Information Engineering&#039;&#039; (Press release). Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China: South China University of Technology.  [https://www2.scut.edu.cn/ee/2025/0624/c35968a594899/page.htm]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;US Kent State University School of Library and Information Science Professor Zeng Lei (Marcia Zeng) Visits Taiwan!&amp;quot; [美國肯特州立大學圖書資訊學院-曾蕾教授(Marcia Zeng)造訪台灣！]. &#039;&#039;TELDAP e-Newsletter&#039;&#039;. No. 466. Taipei, Taiwan: Taiwan e-Learning and Digital Archives Program. 2012-07-23. [https://newsletter.teldap.tw/news/ProgramTourismContent.php?nid=5839&amp;amp;lid=672]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Fulbright Scholar Directory&amp;quot;. Fulbright Scholar Program. [https://fulbrightscholars.org/grantee/marcia-zeng]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Buchanans</name></author>
	</entry>
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