Burton Adkinson: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 18:31, 19 March 2025

Burton Adkinson (1909-2004) was an American geographer, librarian and information science program officer.

Life

Burton Wilbur Adkinson was born March 5, 1909 in Everson, WA. He received his Ph.D. in physical geography from Clark University in 1942 and worked as a geographer at the Department of State, 1942-43, and as Assistant Director, U.S. Board of Geographical Names at the Department of the Interior, 1943-44.

During World War II he worked as Assistant Chief Map Intelligence Section, Map Division, for the OSS 1944-45. Then at the Library of Congress as Assistant Chief, Acting Chief, then Chief of the Map Division 1945-49. In 1949 be became Director of the Reference Department where he established the Division of Science and Technology within the Department, reorganized the Division for the Blind, initiated a research program dealing with "talking books," established punched-card control of loans to federal employees, and developed bibliographies and information projects for other government agencies.

From 1957 to 1970 Adkinson was appointed Head of National Science Foundation's Office of Science Information where he became concerned with the publication, retrieval, storage, and exchange of information within the nation as well as internationally.

He then served as Director of the American Geographical Society, 1971-1973. where he became concerned with the publication, retrieval, storage, and exchange of information within the nation as well as internationally. He died September 15, 2004.

Publications

Two centuries of Federal information. Stroudsburg, PA: Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, 1978. Appendices include a chronology and excerpts from significant reports.
"The role of scientific societies today." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 43, no 4 (April 1962): 119-124.
"NSF-Science Information." In A. Kent, H. Lancour, & J. E. Daily (Eds.), Encyclopedia of library and information science 19 (1976): 154-177. New York: Marcel Dekker.
"Federal government's support of information activities: A historical sketch." Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science, 2, issue 8 (1976), 24-26.

Offices

International Federation of Documentation (FID). President, 1963-65.
Special Libraries Association. Treasurer 1954-56, President, 1959-60.
Association Society of Geographers. Secretary 1954-57; Director, 1970-73.

Awards

International Federation for Documentation (FID). Centennial Medallion, 1995.
American Society of Geographers. Fellow, 1944- .

Papers

University of Wyoming, Library, Special Collections Division. Mostly about his research on geology.

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 == Life ==
-'''Burton Wilbur Adkinson''' was born March 5, 1909 in Everson, WA.
+'''Burton Wilbur Adkinson''' was born March 5, 1909 in Everson, WA. He received his Ph.D. in physical geography from Clark University in 1942 and worked as a geographer at the Department of State, 1942-43, and as Assistant Director, U.S. Board of Geographical Names at the Department of the Interior, 1943-44.
-He worked as a geographer at the Department of State, the Department of the Interior, and the [[Office of Strategic Services|'''OSS''']] during World War II. While he was Director of the Reference Department, he established the Division of Science and Technology within the Department, reorganized the Division for the Blind, initiated a research program dealing with "talking books," established punched-card control of loans to federal employees, and developed bibliographies and information projects for other government agencies. While he worked at the [[National Science Foundation|'''National Science Foundation''']] (NSF), he became concerned with the publication, retrieval, storage, and exchange of information within the nation as well as internationally.
-He continued his education at the University of Washington, and in 1942, he received his Ph.D. in physical geography from Clark University. His obituary is located in the [http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/seattletimes/obituary.aspx?n=burton-adkinson&pid=2653651 Seattle Times].
+During World War II he worked as Assistant Chief Map Intelligence Section, Map Division, for the [[Office of Strategic Services|'''OSS''']] 1944-45. Then at the Library of Congress as Assistant Chief, Acting Chief, then Chief of the Map Division 1945-49. In 1949 be became Director of the Reference Department where he established the Division of Science and Technology within the Department, reorganized the Division for the Blind, initiated a research program dealing with "talking books," established punched-card control of loans to federal employees, and developed bibliographies and information projects for other government agencies.
-He died September 15, 2004.
+From 1957 to 1970 Adkinson was appointed Head of National Science Foundation's Office of Science Information where he became concerned with the publication, retrieval, storage, and exchange of information within the nation as well as internationally.
-== Contributions ==
+He then served as Director of the American Geographical Society, 1971-1973. where he became concerned with the publication, retrieval, storage, and exchange of information within the nation as well as internationally. He died September 15, 2004.
-Adkinson worked at the Office of Geography, Dept. of State 1942-43; Assistant Director, U.S. Bd. of Geographical Names 1943-44; Assistant Chief Map Intelligence Section, Map Division, OSS 1944-45; Library of Congress: Assistant Chief, Acting Chief, Map Division 1945-47; Chief 1947-49; Director, Reference Dept., Library of Congress 1949-57; Head of Office of Science Information, NSF, 1957-1970; Director, American Geographical Society 1971-1973; consultant to various organizations.
 == Publications ==
 *''Two centuries of Federal information''. Stroudsburg, PA: Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, 1978. Appendices include a chronology and excerpts from significant reports.
+*"The role of scientific societies today." ''Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society'' 43, no 4 (April 1962): 119-124.
+*"NSF-Science Information."  In A. Kent, H. Lancour, & J. E. Daily (Eds.), ''Encyclopedia of library and information science'' 19 (1976): 154-177. New York: Marcel Dekker.
+*"Federal government's support of information activities: A historical sketch." ''Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science'', 2, issue 8 (1976), 24-26.
 == Offices ==
@@ Line 26: / Line 27: @@
 *American Society of Geographers. Fellow, 1944- .
-== Further reading ==;
+== Further reading ==
-*[Festschrift honoring Burton W. Adkinson.] ''Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology''. 22, Issue 1 (Oct/Nov 1995): 11-16. [https://asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bult.6] Contains:
+*[Festschrift honoring Burton W. Adkinson.] ''Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science''. 22, Issue 1 (Oct/Nov 1995): 11-16. [https://asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bult.6] Contains tributes stated to be excerpts from a planned Festschrift booklet: "In Honor of Burton W. Adkinson."; "Dr. Adkinson and the Library of Congress," by John Sherrod; "Burt Adkinson and the Concept of Information Science," by Harold Borko; "Dr. Adkinson and NSF/OSIS Leadership." by Pauline Atherton Cochrane; "Dr. Adkinson and Secondary Information Services," by Dale Baker; "How Burt Became President of the FID," by Cloyd Dake Gull; and "Dr. Adkinson and Psychological Research," by Harold Van Cott. A few of copies of this booklet were said to have been distributed at the 1995 [[ASIST|ASIS]] Annual Meeting
-"In Honor of Burton W. Adkinson" [? by G. Sophar]; "Dr. Adkinson and the Library of Congress," by
-John Sherrod; "Burt Adkinson and the Concept of Information Science," by Harold Borko
 *"Burton Adkinson Obituary." ''The Seattle Times''  Sep. 28, 2004. [https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/seattletimes/name/burton-adkinson-obituary?id=29396846]
 == Papers ==
 *University of Wyoming, Library, Special Collections Division. Mostly about his research on geology.