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[[File:White1.gif|thumb|Image of Herbert S. White]]
[[File:White1.gif|thumb|Image of Herbert S. White]]
== Life ==
== Life ==
'''Herbert Spencer White''' was born July 5, 1927 in Vienna, Austria. He studied at the City College of New York, 1944-1946, then at Syracuse University 1947-1950 where he earned a BS in Chemistry (1949) and an MS in Library Science (1950). He served in the US Army Air Corps, 1946-1947.  
'''Herbert Spencer White''' was born July 5, 1927 in Vienna, Austria. He studied at the City College of New York where he earned BS in Chemistry (1949) and at Syracuse University where he received an MS in Library Science (1950). He served in the US Army Air Corps, 1946-1947.  


In 1949 he became a trainee in the Queensborough Public Library, Jamaica, NY, then in 1950 a special recruit at the Library of Congress where was a cataloger in the Sci-Tech Division, 1950-1953.Technical librarian, Union Carbide, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 1953-1954. Chief librarian, Chance Vought Aircraft, 1954-1959. Worked for IBM as Project manager, IBM Engineering library, Kingston, NY, 1959-1962 and at the Technical Information Center, Poughkeepsie, NY, 1962-1964. Executive Director, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Scientific and Technical Information Facility, College Park, 1964-1968, then Vice President for Operations of the Institute for Scientific Information. In 1968 he became Vice president for Information Management, Leasco, then Senior Vice President for Operations at the Institute for Scientific Information, 1970-1975.
In 1949 he became a trainee in the Queensborough Public Library, Jamaica, NY, then in 1950 a special recruit at the Library of Congress where was a cataloger in the Sci-Tech Division, 1950-1953.Subsequently he was Technical librarian, Union Carbide, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 1953-1954; Chief librarian, Chance Vought Aircraft, 1954-1959; Project manager, [[International Business Machines|IBM]] Engineering library, Kingston, NY, 1959-1962, and at the Technical Information Center, Poughkeepsie, NY, 1962-1964; and then Executive Director, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Scientific and Technical Information Facility, College Park, 1964-1968. In 1968 he became Vice president for Information Management, Leasco Systems and Research Corporation, then Senior Vice President for Operations at the [[Institute for Scientific Information]], 1970-1974.


In 1975 he joined the faculty of the Indiana University, Bloomington campus School of Library and Information Science, where he was Dean and professor from 1975-1991, then Distinguished Professor Emeritus after 1991. He died on September 9, 2024.
In 1975 he became a professor in the Indiana University, Bloomington, campus Graduate Library School (later Department of Information & Library Science and Information Science, Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering) where he served initially as director of the school's Research Center and later as Dean. From 1991 he became Distinguished Professor Emeritus until he died on September 9, 2024.
   
   
== Contributions ==
== Contributions ==
White believes that a special library must be efficient and its goals must support the objectives of its parent organization. He thinks that managing the boss is the most important thing a special librarian can do; therefore, the librarian must "convince the boss it is his job and in the organization's best interests to support the librarian. While President of ISI, he started new programs, including the North European Chapter, began publishing the Bulletin (ASIS Bulletin Vol. 3, Dec. 1975).  
Herbert White was broadly concerned with library services, information management, information retrieval, and library mechanization. He actively promoted the efficiency of special libraries and their and effectiveness in supporting the objectives of its parent organization. While President of the [[ASIST|American Society for Information Science]], he started new programs, including the North European Chapter and publication of the ''Bulletin''. (See ''Bulletin'' 1, no 1 (1974): 3). [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=inu.30000011533100]
 
"Through writings, speeches, and contributions to library education and management, he has had a career that mirrors the life and spirit of Melvil Dewey" (American Libraries, June 1987). He wrote "Research & Reality," a column in American Libraries; "White Papers," a column in Library Journal. He is interested in Library and information management, information retrieval, library mechanization.


== Publications ==
== Publications ==
Herbert White authored several books and some 200 articles, primarily on  library administration, supervision, and automation.
Herbert White authored several books and some 200 articles, primarily on  library administration, supervision, and automation. Many are listed in Google Scholar [https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Herbert%20S.%20White%22].
He wrote "Research & Reality," a column in ''American Libraries'' and "White Papers," a column in the ''Library Journal''.  


*"Publishers, libraries, and costs of journal subscriptions in times of funding retrenchment." ''The Library Quarterly'' 46, no. 4 (1976): 359-377.
*"Impact of the increase in library doctorates." With K. Momenee. ''College & Research Libraries'' 39, no. 3 (1978): 207-214."
*''Managing the Special Library: Strategies for Success Within the Larger Organization''. White Plains NY: Knowledge Industry Publications, 1984.
*''Managing the Special Library: Strategies for Success Within the Larger Organization''. White Plains NY: Knowledge Industry Publications, 1984.
*''Librarians and the Awakening from Innocence: A Collection of Papers''. Boston Mass: G.K. Hall, 1989.
*''Librarians and the Awakening from Innocence: A Collection of Papers''. Boston Mass: G.K. Hall, 1989.
*''Ethical Dilemmas in Libraries: A Collection of Case Studies''. New York Toronto New York: G.K. Hall, 1992.
*''Ethical Dilemmas in Libraries: A Collection of Case Studies''. New York Toronto New York: G.K. Hall, 1992.
*''At the Crossroads : Librarians on the Information Superhighway''. Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited, 1995.
*''At the Crossroads: Librarians on the Information Superhighway''. Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited, 1995.
*''Librarianship--Quo Vadis?: Opportunities and Dangers As We Face the New Millennium''. Englewood CO: Libraries Unlimited, 2000.
*''Librarianship--Quo Vadis?: Opportunities and Dangers As We Face the New Millennium''. Englewood CO: Libraries Unlimited, 2000.
== Awards ==
[[ASIST|American Society for Information Science and Technology]]. Watson Davis Award; Award of Merit, *1981.
*Special Libraries Association. J.C. Dana Award, 1985.
*American Library Association. Melvil Dewey Award (ALA) 1987.
*Indiana Librarian Lifetime Achievement Award (CLR). 1990.


== Offices ==
== Offices ==
Herbert White was active in several organizations, including:
Herbert White was active in several organizations, including:
*Special Libraries Association. President, 1969-70.  
*[[Special Libraries Association]]. President, 1969-70.  
*American Federation of Information Processing Societies. Director, 1972-78.  
*[[American Federation of Information Processing Societies]]. Director, 1972-78.  
*[[ASIST|American Society for Information Science and Technology]]. President. 1973-74.  
*[[ASIST|American Society for Information Science and Technology]]. President. 1973-74.  
*International Federation for Documentation (FID). Board of Directors, 1976-78; Treasurer, 1978-82.
*International Federation for Documentation (FID). Board of Directors, 1976-78; Treasurer, 1978-82.
*Association for Library and Information Science Education. Chairman, Governmental Relations Committee, 1980-88.  
*Association for Library and Information Science Education. Chairman, Governmental Relations Committee, 1980-88.  
*American Library Association. Councillor, 1988 - ?
*American Library Association. Councillor, 1988 - ?
== Awards ==
*[[ASIST|American Society for Information Science and Technology]]. Watson Davis Award; Award of Merit, 1981.
*[[Special Libraries Association]]. J.C. Dana Award, 1985.
*American Library Association. Library Research Roundtable Excellence in Library Rseaerch, 1977; Melvil Dewey Award (ALA) 1987.
*Indiana Librarian Lifetime Achievement Award (CLR). 1990.


== Further reading ==
== Further reading ==
*''Festschrift in Honour of Herbert S. White''
*"Herbert S. White." ''Wikipedia'' [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_S._White]
*"Herbert S. White." ''Wikipedia'' [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_S._White]
*''Who's Who in Library Service''. 4th ed. [New York]: Shoe String Press, 1966, p 742.
*''Who's Who in Library Service''. 4th ed. [New York]: Shoe String Press, 1966, p 742.
*''Who’s who in library and information services''. Joel M. Lee, ed. Chicago: American Library Association, 1982. p 534.
*Garfield, Eugene. "Introducing Herbert S. White." ''Current Contents'' 3 (January 26, 1972). Reprinted in ''Essays of an Information Scientist'' Vol 1, pp 260--261. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304194820/http://www.garfield.library.upenn.edu/essays/V1p260y1962-73.pdf]
*Garfield, Eugene. "Introducing Herbert S. White." ''Current Contents'' 3 (January 26, 1972). Reprinted in ''Essays of an Information Scientist'' Vol 1, pp 260--261. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304194820/http://www.garfield.library.upenn.edu/essays/V1p260y1962-73.pdf]
*''White, Herb''. Videotaped oral history, No. 92-045. Indiana University, Bloomington.  staff and is located in the Indiana University Center for the Study of History and Memory, April 1992. [https://archives.iu.edu/html/ohrc032.html].
*''White, Herb''. Videotaped oral history, No. 92-045. Indiana University, Bloomington.  staff and is located in the Indiana University Center for the Study of History and Memory, April 1992. [https://archives.iu.edu/html/ohrc032.html].

Latest revision as of 08:57, 28 May 2025

Herbert S. White (1927-2024) was an American librarian.


Image of Herbert S. White

Life

Herbert Spencer White was born July 5, 1927 in Vienna, Austria. He studied at the City College of New York where he earned BS in Chemistry (1949) and at Syracuse University where he received an MS in Library Science (1950). He served in the US Army Air Corps, 1946-1947.

In 1949 he became a trainee in the Queensborough Public Library, Jamaica, NY, then in 1950 a special recruit at the Library of Congress where was a cataloger in the Sci-Tech Division, 1950-1953.Subsequently he was Technical librarian, Union Carbide, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 1953-1954; Chief librarian, Chance Vought Aircraft, 1954-1959; Project manager, IBM Engineering library, Kingston, NY, 1959-1962, and at the Technical Information Center, Poughkeepsie, NY, 1962-1964; and then Executive Director, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Scientific and Technical Information Facility, College Park, 1964-1968. In 1968 he became Vice president for Information Management, Leasco Systems and Research Corporation, then Senior Vice President for Operations at the Institute for Scientific Information, 1970-1974.

In 1975 he became a professor in the Indiana University, Bloomington, campus Graduate Library School (later Department of Information & Library Science and Information Science, Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering) where he served initially as director of the school's Research Center and later as Dean. From 1991 he became Distinguished Professor Emeritus until he died on September 9, 2024.

Contributions

Herbert White was broadly concerned with library services, information management, information retrieval, and library mechanization. He actively promoted the efficiency of special libraries and their and effectiveness in supporting the objectives of its parent organization. While President of the American Society for Information Science, he started new programs, including the North European Chapter and publication of the Bulletin. (See Bulletin 1, no 1 (1974): 3). [1]

Publications

Herbert White authored several books and some 200 articles, primarily on library administration, supervision, and automation. Many are listed in Google Scholar [2]. He wrote "Research & Reality," a column in American Libraries and "White Papers," a column in the Library Journal.

  • "Publishers, libraries, and costs of journal subscriptions in times of funding retrenchment." The Library Quarterly 46, no. 4 (1976): 359-377.
  • "Impact of the increase in library doctorates." With K. Momenee. College & Research Libraries 39, no. 3 (1978): 207-214."
  • Managing the Special Library: Strategies for Success Within the Larger Organization. White Plains NY: Knowledge Industry Publications, 1984.
  • Librarians and the Awakening from Innocence: A Collection of Papers. Boston Mass: G.K. Hall, 1989.
  • Ethical Dilemmas in Libraries: A Collection of Case Studies. New York Toronto New York: G.K. Hall, 1992.
  • At the Crossroads: Librarians on the Information Superhighway. Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited, 1995.
  • Librarianship--Quo Vadis?: Opportunities and Dangers As We Face the New Millennium. Englewood CO: Libraries Unlimited, 2000.

Offices

Herbert White was active in several organizations, including:

Awards

Further reading

  • Festschrift in Honour of Herbert S. White
  • "Herbert S. White." Wikipedia [3]
  • Who's Who in Library Service. 4th ed. [New York]: Shoe String Press, 1966, p 742.
  • Who’s who in library and information services. Joel M. Lee, ed. Chicago: American Library Association, 1982. p 534.
  • Garfield, Eugene. "Introducing Herbert S. White." Current Contents 3 (January 26, 1972). Reprinted in Essays of an Information Scientist Vol 1, pp 260--261. [4]
  • White, Herb. Videotaped oral history, No. 92-045. Indiana University, Bloomington. staff and is located in the Indiana University Center for the Study of History and Memory, April 1992. [5].