Mortimer Taube: Difference between revisions

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Mortimer Taube (1910-1965) was an American librarians and information service entrepreneur.

Life

1910-1965

Mortimer Taube was born in Jersey City, New Jersey on December 6, 1910. He received a B.A. in Philosophy from the University of Chicago in 1933, and a Ph.D. from the University of California at Berkeley in 1935. He earned a certificate of librarianship from the same institution in 1936.

Taube worked as a teaching fellow and as a librarian at various colleges before moving to the Library of Congress in 1944. He held diverse positions at the Library, one of which was head of the Science and Technology Project from 1947-1949. He was a member of the Research and Development Board of the Department of Defense in 1948. Taube spent time as a consultant in science documentation, and was an editor of the journal American Documentation in 1952-1953.

In 1952, with the foundation of his company Documentation, Inc., Taube took a leadership role in the documentation field. The tremendous explosion of scientific literature during and after World War II overwhelmed existing indexing and retrieval methods. New methods, including machines to search for and store information, were needed. Taube's company helped to meet this need. He developed the system (and later the theory) of coordinate indexing, and helped to establish the its use as a major tool in library and documentation work.

Taube's writings provoked considerable discussion in the library press, and contributed to recognition of him internationally. Of Taube's series Studies in Coordinate Indexing, particularly Volume 5 (Emerging Solutions for Mechanizing the Storage and Retrieval of Information), Frank B. Rogers commented, "Taube's writing is of brilliant clarity ... loaded with seminal ideas of great power."

Mortimer Taube died suddenly of a heart attack on September 3, 1965. His colleague and friend Maurice F. Tauber, who considered Taube one of the library and information science professions' most valuable members, said of him, "his contributions will remain with us as landmarks in the growth of information science."

Publications

A list of numerous selected works in the Wikipedia article about him [1] includes:

Causation, freedom, and determinism : an attempt to solve the causal problem through a study of its origins in seventeenth-century philosophy. London : G. Allen & Unwin, Ltd., 1936. Based on his doctoral dissertation.
"A note on the pseudo-mathematics of relevance". American documentation 16, no 2 (April 1961): 69-72.
The state of the art of coordinate indexing, by Josephine J. Jaster, Barbara R. Murray, and Mortimer Taube. Washington, D.C.: Documentation Inc, 1962.
Computers and Common Sense, the Myth of Thinking Machines. New York, Columbia University Press, 1961.
An evaluation of the use studies of scientific information. [Washington, D.C.] : Documentation Inc., [1958] [2]
Studies in Coordinate Indexing. by Mortimer Taube & others. Washington, D.C.: Documentation Inc., 1953-1965. 6 vols. ISSN 0585 6655

Award

Special Libraries Association. Distinguished Contributions to Special Librarianship, 1952.

@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 Mortimer Taube was born in Jersey City, New Jersey on December 6, 1910. He received a B.A. in Philosophy from the University of Chicago in 1933, and a Ph.D. from the University of California at Berkeley in 1935. He earned a certificate of librarianship from the same institution in 1936.
-Taube worked as a teaching fellow and as a librarian at various colleges before moving to the Library of Congress in 1944. He held diverse positions at the Library, one of which was head of the Science and Technology Project from 1947-1949. He was a member of the Research and Development Board of the Department of Defense in 1948. Taube spent time as a consultant in science documentation, and was an editor of the journal American Documentation in 1952-1953.
+Taube worked as a teaching fellow and as a librarian at various colleges before moving to the Library of Congress in 1944. He held diverse positions at the Library, one of which was head of the Science and Technology Project from 1947-1949. He was a member of the Research and Development Board of the Department of Defense in 1948. Taube spent time as a consultant in science documentation, and was an editor of the journal ''American Documentation'' in 1952-1953.
 In 1952, with the foundation of his company Documentation, Inc., Taube took a leadership role in the documentation field. The tremendous explosion of scientific literature during and after World War II overwhelmed existing indexing and retrieval methods. New methods, including machines to search for and store information, were needed. Taube's company helped to meet this need. He developed the system (and later the theory) of coordinate indexing, and helped to establish the its use as a major tool in library and documentation work.
@@ Line 15: / Line 15: @@
 Mortimer Taube died suddenly of a heart attack on September 3, 1965. His colleague and friend Maurice F. Tauber, who considered Taube one of the library and information science professions' most valuable members, said of him, "his contributions will remain with us as landmarks in the growth of information science."
-'''Some of Taube's works:'''
+== Publications ==
+A list of numerous selected works in the ''Wikipedia'' article about him [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortimer_Taube] includes:
-* Computers and Common Sense, the Myth of Thinking Machines. 1961.
+*''Causation, freedom, and determinism : an attempt to solve the causal problem through a study of its origins in seventeenth-century philosophy.'' London : G. Allen & Unwin, Ltd., 1936. Based on his doctoral dissertation.
-* Studies in Coordinate Indexing. Washington, D.C.: 1953-1959. (series)
+*"A note on the pseudo-mathematics of relevance". ''American documentation'' 16, no 2 (April 1961): 69-72.
-* Information Storage and Retrieval: Theory, Systems, and Devices. 1958.
+*''The state of the art of coordinate indexing,'' by Josephine J. Jaster, Barbara R. Murray, and Mortimer Taube.  Washington, D.C.: Documentation Inc, 1962.
-* "Coordinate Indexing of Scientific Fields." (Paper delivered at the Symposium on Mechanical Aids to Chemical Documentation, Division of Chemical Literature, American Chemical Society, New York, Sept. 4, 1951.)
+*''Computers and Common Sense, the Myth of Thinking Machines''. New York, Columbia University Press, 1961.
+*''An evaluation of the use studies of scientific information.'' [Washington, D.C.] : Documentation Inc., [1958] [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/102925179]
+*''Studies in Coordinate Indexing.'' by Mortimer Taube & others. Washington, D.C.: Documentation Inc., 1953-1965. 6 vols. ISSN 0585 6655
-== Relevant Employment ==
+== Award ==
+*Special Libraries Association. Distinguished Contributions to Special Librarianship, 1952.
-* LC
-* AEC
-* Documentation Inc.
-== Contributions ==
-Taube founded Documentation, Inc. (Doc Inc) in 1951-52?. Lilley-Trice quote Wilfred Lancaster (p.19): "There is little doubt that the real impetus to modern methods of information retrieval was given by Mortimer Taube...". They say the "significant" contribution was breaking with traditional information systems such as the UDC and LC Classification System. Wilfred Lancaster considers Taube's great contribution to be the computer-based Uniterm system of subject retrieval. He was editor, American Documentation 1952-53.
-Current Biography calls him the "Dewey of mid-twentieth century librarianship." Taube gave coordinate indexing and uniterms currency and practical applicability. He pioneered development of information retrieval systems. Taube was among the first to advocate standardizing procedures and coordinating efforts of information services which would be helpful for all agencies and for users. He investigated subject analysis, the coding of subject terms, and their relationship to information retrieval.
-== Awards ==
-* 1952 (first) Distinguished Contributions to Special Librarianship (SLA)
 == Further reading ==
 *"Mortimer Taube" ''Wikipedia'' [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortimer_Taube]
 *Shera, Jesse H. "Taube, Mortimer (1910-1965)." ''Dictionary of American library biography'', ed. by Bohdan S. Wynar. Littleton, CO: Libraries Unlimited, 1978, pp 512-13. Somewhat critical.