Jump to content

Paul Otlet: Difference between revisions

Initial stub
 
mNo edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Infobox scientist
'''Paul Marie Ghislain Otlet''' ( 23 August 1868 – 10 December 1944) was a Belgian bibliographer, author, entrepreneur, lawyer and peace activist. He is best known for his promotion of universal documentation and as co-founded and leader of the International Institute for Bibliography, later named the International Federation for Documentation.
| name              = Paul Otlet
| image            = Paul Otlet à son bureau (cropped).jpg
| image_size        = 200
| caption          = Otlet in 1937
| birth_date        = {{Birth date|1868|08|23|df=y}}
| birth_place      = Brussels, Belgium
| death_date        = {{Death date and age|1944|12|10|1868|08|23|df=y}}
| death_place      = Brussels, Belgium
| residence        =
| field            = [[Information science]]
| work_institutions = {{lang|fr|Institut International de Bibliographie}} (now the [[International Federation for Information and Documentation]])
| alma_mater        = {{Plain list|
* [[Catholic University of Leuven (1834–1968)|Catholic University of Leuven]]
* [[Free University of Brussels (1834–1969)|Free University of Brussels]]
}}
| known_for        = One of several people who have been considered the founders of [[information science]]
}}
 
'''Paul Marie Ghislain Otlet''' ({{IPAc-en|ɒ|t|ˈ|l|eɪ}}; {{IPA|fr|pɔl maʁi ɡilɛ̃ ɔtlɛ|lang}}; 23 August 1868 – 10 December 1944) was a Belgian bibliographer, author, entrepreneur, lawyer and peace activist. He is best known for his promotion of universal documentation and as co-founded and leader of the International Institute for Bibliography, later named the International Federation for Documentation.


== Works ==
== Works ==

Revision as of 12:04, 6 November 2024

Paul Marie Ghislain Otlet ( 23 August 1868 – 10 December 1944) was a Belgian bibliographer, author, entrepreneur, lawyer and peace activist. He is best known for his promotion of universal documentation and as co-founded and leader of the International Institute for Bibliography, later named the International Federation for Documentation.

Works

Otlet founded numerous ambitious international organizations generally in collaboration with [[Henri LaFontaine.

Publications

Otlet wrote and published very frequently. Many of his writings were published or reprinted in the IIB Publications series. For a list see Rayward, W. B. Bibliography of the works of Paul Otlet.

  • Traité de documentation. [Treatise on documentation] Bruxelles, Mundaneum, Palais Mondial, 1934. His best-known, encyclopedic work.
  • Monde, essai d'universalisme. [World: Essay on universalism]. Bruxelles, Mundaneum, 1935. A theoretic work that complements his Traité de documentation.
  • Otlet, Paul, International Organization and Dissemination of Knowledge: Selected Essays. Translated and edited by W. Boyd Rayward. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 1990. A useful selection selection of Otlet's writings, carefully translated and annotated by his biographer.
  • "Un peu de bibliographie." Palais, Organe des Conférences du jeune barreau de Belgique 1891-1892: 254-271. This short early paper outlined his life's work. An English translation "Something about Bibliography" in International Organization and Dissemination of Knowledge: Selected Essays, pp. 11-24.

Further reading

  • "Paul Otlet" Wikipedia [1]
  • Wright, Alex. Cataloguing the World: Paul Otlet and the Birth of the Information Age. Oxford University Press, 2014. A readable biography.