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The '''System Development Corporation''' was a US information technology firm, 1957-1987.


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The '''System Development Corporation''' (SDC) grew out of the Rand Corporation's System Research Laboratory (a US Air Force think-tank) and a [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]] Lincoln Labs project - SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment), an air defense system.  SAGE was the "first computer-based, real-time, online, manmachine system" and "it revolutionized the information industry by spanning the prehistoric computer era of serial batch processing and the modern world of interactive systems." (Baum, 1981, p. 20).<sup>3</sup>
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ORGANIZATION:
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System Development Corporation
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ACTIVE DATES:
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1957<sup>1</sup>-1987<sup>2</sup>
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ADDRESS:
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Santa Monica, CA
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E-MAIL:
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The convergence of the two projects came when the Rand Corporation agreed to provide the software programming for SAGE in 1955. Starting with only five Rand programmers, the SAGE project and staff grew quickly and soon totaled more people than the RAND Corporation itself. The project became the independent System Development Division. It's role, size and future prospects as a systems designer conflicted with Rand's charter as a researcher for the USAF, so in 1956 a new, non-profit corporation was formed: the System Development Corporation (SDC).  
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In 1981 SDC became an independent Burroughs Corporation subsidiary and in 1987, an enlarged Burroughs Corporation was renamed UNISYS Corporation and SDC was folded in to UNISYS.
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PERSONS INVOLVED:
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<b>[[Harold Borko]]</b>; <b>[[Carlos Albert Cuadra|Carlos A. Cuadra]]</b>; <b>[[James Louis Dolby|James L. Dolby]]</b>; <b>[[Laure B. Doyle|Lauren Doyle]]</b>; <b>[[Herbert Marvin Ohlman|Herbert M. Ohlman]]</b>
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MAJOR PROJECTS:
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OTHER INFORMATION:
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SDC grew out of the Rand Corp.'s System Research Laboratory (a USAF think-tank) and an <b>[[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]]</b> Lincoln Labs project - SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment), an air defense system.  SAGE was the &quot;first computer-based, real-time, online, manmachine system;&quot; and &quot;it revolutionized the information industry by spanning the prehistoric computer era of serial batch processing and the modern world of interactive systems&quot; (Baum, 1981, p. 20).<sup>3</sup>
<p>  The &quot;convergence of the two projects came when the Rand Corporation agreed to provide the software programming for SAGE in 1955; Starting with only five Rand programmers, the SAGE project and staff grew quickly and soon totaled more people than the RAND Corporation itself; 1955 - project became the independent System Development Division; 1956 - it's role, size and future prospects as a systems designer conflicted with Rand's charter as a researcher for the USAF; 1956  - new, non-profit corp. formed - SDC; 1981 - became an independent Burroughs Corporation subsidiary.
<p>  In 1987, an enlarged Burroughs Corporation was renamed UNISYS Corporation, and SDC was folded in to UNISYS.<sup>2</sup>
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Revision as of 14:48, 21 January 2025

The System Development Corporation was a US information technology firm, 1957-1987.

The System Development Corporation (SDC) grew out of the Rand Corporation's System Research Laboratory (a US Air Force think-tank) and a MIT Lincoln Labs project - SAGE(Semi-Automatic Ground Environment), an air defense system. SAGE was the "first computer-based, real-time, online, manmachine system" and "it revolutionized the information industry by spanning the prehistoric computer era of serial batch processing and the modern world of interactive systems." (Baum, 1981, p. 20).3

The convergence of the two projects came when the Rand Corporation agreed to provide the software programming for SAGE in 1955. Starting with only five Rand programmers, the SAGE project and staff grew quickly and soon totaled more people than the RAND Corporation itself. The project became the independent System Development Division. It's role, size and future prospects as a systems designer conflicted with Rand's charter as a researcher for the USAF, so in 1956 a new, non-profit corporation was formed: the System Development Corporation (SDC).

In 1981 SDC became an independent Burroughs Corporation subsidiary and in 1987, an enlarged Burroughs Corporation was renamed UNISYS Corporation and SDC was folded in to UNISYS.


SOURCE:

1. Stepka, S. A., & Gasser, C. (1997). Burroughs Corporation records. System Development Corporation records [Finding aid]. https://archives.lib.umn.edu/repositories/3/resources/201

2. West Virginia Secretary of State. (n.d.). Business organization detail: UNISYS Corporation. Retrieved September 15, 2023, from https://apps.sos.wv.gov/business/corporations/organization.aspx?org=115438

3. Baum, C. (1981).The System Builders: The story of SDC. System Development Corp.


PAPERS AT:
LOCATION

University of Minnesota, Charles Babbage Institute

PAPERS DATES:

1946-1982

SIZE:

23 cubic feet

INCLUDES:

Collection contains the records of the System Development Corporation, including a history file with information about the RAND Corporation, the System Development Division, and the System Development Corporation. It also contains correspondence, meetings and minutes, symposiums and presentations, product literature, technical literature, reports on systems engineering, systems design, human-computer interaction, and user interfaces, and a subject file.

SOURCE:

https://archives.lib.umn.edu/repositories/3/resources/201



PAPERS AT:
LOCATION #2

Stanford University, Department of Special Collections

PAPERS DATES:

1957-1993

SIZE:

170 linear feet

INCLUDES:

System Development Foundation executive records, research program files, financial files, administrative files, subject files of people and places, other materials

SOURCE:

https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf429003m4/entire_text/