Howard Hathaway Aiken: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 16:28, 21 April 2023

Howard Aiken (1900-1973) completed new work/findings in mathematical linguistics, the automatic translation of languages, switching theory, and the use of magnetic cores and drums as computer components.

Life

Aiken worked at: Madison Gas 1923-28; General engineer, Westinghouse Electrical and Manufacturing Company 1928-31; Line Material Company 1931-32. Aiken earned a Master's degree from Harvard University in physics 1937 and doctorate in physics 1939.

Contributions

Aiken wanted to created an automatic calculating machine which could handle most mathematical functions. He began research on large-scale calculating machine with IBM in 1939. At Harvard University he was: Faculty instructor 1939-41; Associate Professor 1941-46; Professor 1946. He was Director of Computation Laboratory from 1947-1961. He was a Professor of Information Technology at Miami University 1961-1973.

He completed the Mark I in 1944. The Mark I was different from Bush's differential analyzer, because it could solve almost all mathematical problems. (Bush's machine only solved differential equations.) Mark I was important, since it was available to people outside of the government. Mark I was electromechanical rather than electronic. Aiken began construction on the Mark II for the Dahlgreen Proving Ground of the Navy's Bureau of Ordnance in 1945. Unlike the Mark I, the Mark II was built with electromagnetic parts. The construction of Mark III completed in 1950 and was called the Aiken Dahlgreen Electronic Computer (ADEC). The Mark IV was completed in 1952 for the US Air Force. Aiken also helped create a computer science program as well as a computing center at University of Miami. He founded Howard Aiken Industries Inc., a New York consulting firm.

Selected Publications

He served as Editor of Annals of the Computation Laboratory.

Papers

LOCATION #1: Harvard University Library, Special Collections.

PAPERS DATES: 1937.
SIZE:1 manuscript.
INCLUDES: Multigraph copy of a 1930 paper on a proposed calculating machine.
SOURCE: Harvard University Online Catalog.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 [[File:Howard Aiken.jpg|alt=Howard Aiken |thumb|Howard Aiken]]
-'''DATES:'''
+Howard Aiken (1900-1973) completed new work/findings in mathematical linguistics, the automatic translation of languages, switching theory, and the use of magnetic cores and drums as computer components.
--1973
+== Life ==
-----'''WORKED AT:'''
+Aiken worked at: Madison Gas 1923-28; General engineer, Westinghouse Electrical and Manufacturing Company 1928-31; Line Material Company 1931-32. Aiken earned a Master's degree from Harvard University in physics 1937 and doctorate in physics 1939.
-Harvard; Computation Laboratory; Miami University
+== Contributions ==
-----'''OTHER INFORMATION:'''
+Aiken wanted to created an automatic calculating machine which could handle most mathematical functions. He began research on large-scale calculating machine with IBM in 1939. At Harvard University he was: Faculty instructor 1939-41; Associate Professor 1941-46; Professor 1946. He was Director of Computation Laboratory from 1947-1961. He was a Professor of Information Technology at Miami University 1961-1973.
-Aiken worked at: Madison Gas 1923-28; General engineer, Westinghouse Electrical and Manufacturing Company 1928-31; Line Material Company 1931-32; Harvard University Master's degree in physics 1937 and doctorate in physics 1939. He wanted to created an automatic calculating machine which could handle most mathematical functions. He began research on large-scale calculating machine with IBM in 1939. At Harvard University he was: Faculty instructor 1939-41; Associate Professor 1941-46; Professor 1946. He was Director of Computation Laboratory from 1947-1961. He was a Professor of Information Technology at Miami University 1961-1973.
+He completed the Mark I in 1944. The Mark I was different from Bush's differential analyzer, because it could solve almost all mathematical problems. (Bush's machine only solved differential equations.) Mark I was important, since it was available to people outside of the government. Mark I was electromechanical rather than electronic. Aiken began construction on the Mark II for the Dahlgreen Proving Ground of the Navy's Bureau of Ordnance in 1945. Unlike the Mark I, the Mark II was built with electromagnetic parts. The construction of Mark III completed in 1950 and was called the Aiken Dahlgreen Electronic Computer (ADEC). The Mark IV was completed in 1952 for the US Air Force. Aiken also helped create a computer science program as well as a computing center at University of Miami. He founded Howard Aiken Industries Inc., a New York consulting firm.
-He completed the Mark I in 1944. The Mark I was different from Bush's differential analyzer, because it could solve almost all mathematical problems. (Bush's machine only solved differential equations.) Mark I was important, since it was available to people outside of the government. Mark I was electromechanical rather than electronic.
+== Selected Publications ==
+He served as Editor of Annals of the Computation Laboratory.
-At the Computation Laboratory, Aiken completed new work/findings in mathematical linguistics, the automatic translation of languages, switching theory, and the use of magnetic cores and drums as computer components. He served as Editor of Annals of the Computation Laboratory.
+== Papers ==
+'''LOCATION #1:''' Harvard University Library, Special Collections.
-He began construction on the Mark II for the Dahlgreen Proving Ground of the Navy's Bureau of Ordnance in 1945. Unlike the Mark I, the Mark II was built with electromagnetic parts. The construction of Mark III completed in 1950 and was called the Aiken Dahlgreen Electronic Computer (ADEC). The Mark IV was completed in 1952 for the US Air Force. Aiken also helped create a computer science program as well as a computing center at University of Miami. He founded Howard Aiken Industries Inc., a New York consulting firm.
+* '''PAPERS DATES:''' 1937.
-----'''PAPERS AT:'''
+* '''SIZE:'''1 manuscript.
+* '''INCLUDES:''' Multigraph copy of a 1930 paper on a proposed calculating machine.
-'''LOCATION #1'''
+* '''SOURCE:''' Harvard University Online Catalog.
-Harvard University Library, Special Collections.
-'''PAPERS DATES:'''
-.
-'''SIZE:'''
-manuscript.
-'''INCLUDES:'''
-Multigraph copy of a 1930 paper on a proposed calculating machine.
-'''SOURCE:'''
-Harvard University Online Catalog.