Carol Kuhlthau

Carol Collier Kuhlthau (born December 2, 1937) is a Distinguished Professor Emerita of Library and Information Science in the School of Communication and Information (SC&I) at Rutgers University, researcher, and international speaker on learning in school libraries, information literacy, and information seeking behavior. She introduced the model of the Information Search Process (ISP), which is used throughout the field of information science.
Life
Born in New Brunswick, New Jersey, U.S.A., Kuhlthau graduated from Kean University with a B.S. in 1959. She completed a M.L.S. in 1974 and a doctorate in Education in 1983 at Rutgers University.
She married John Suydam Kuhlthau (1937 - 2020)[1] in 1958 and together they raised three daughters in North Brunswick, NJ: Eleanor, Ann, and Leslie. They moved to Princeton, NJ upon John's retirement in 1999.
Contributions
She worked as an educational media specialist and school librarian in New Jersey from 1974 to 1985.
She joined the faculty of Rutgers University as an Assistant Professor in 1985 where she worked for more than 20 years. Kuhlthau co-founded the Center for International Scholarship in School Libraries (CISSL) in 2003 with Dr. Ross Todd.
Kuhlthau is internationally known for her groundbreaking research on the Information Search Process (ISP) and for its model of affective, cognitive and physical aspects in six stages of information seeking and use.[2] She has authored seven books and numerous publications related to information literacy. In May 2006, she served as a U.S. Fulbright Senior Scholar to Croatia (University Strossmayer, Osijek). She retired in 2006.
Publications
- Kuhlthau, Carol Collier. (2024). Seeking Meaning: A Process Approach to Library and Information Services. 30th Anniversary Edition. Bloomsbury. https://doi.org/10.5040/9798216193487
- Kuhlthau, C. A. (2016). “Reflections on the development of a theoretical perspective”. In Diane H. Sonnenwald (Ed.), Theory Development in the Information Sciences (chapter 4, pp. 68-86). The University of Texas Press.
- Kuhlthau, Carol C., Leslie K. Maniotes, and Ann K. Caspari. (2012). Guided Inquiry Design: A Framework for Inquiry in Your School. Libraries Unlimited.
- Kuhlthau, Carol, Leslie Maniotes, and Ann Caspari. (2007, revised second edition 2015). Guided Inquiry: Learning in the 21st Century. Libraries Unlimited.
- Kuhlthau, Carol Collier. (2004). Seeking Meaning: A Process Approach to Library and Information Services. 2nd Ed. Libraries Unlimited.
- Kuhlthau, Carol Collier. (1993). Seeking Meaning: A Process Approach to Library and Information Services. Ablex Publishing Co.
- Kuhlthau, C.C. (1991). Inside the search process: Information seeking from the user's perspective. JASIS 42 (5): 361-371. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199106)42:5<361::AID-ASI6>3.0.CO;2-#
- Kuhlthau, C. C. (1990). The information search process: From theory to practice. Journal of Education for Library and Information Science, 31(1), 72–75. https://doi.org/10.2307/40323730
- Kuhlthau, Carol Collier. (1985, second edition 1994). Teaching the Library Research Process. Scarecrow Press. Swedish Translation and updated edition by Marianne Auby Hudden and Annika Aringer, 2005.
Awards
- Distinguished Alumni Award, Rutgers University SC&I, 2016
- ASIST Award of Merit, 2013
- ASIST SIG USE Academy of Fellows, 2006
- Association for Library and Information Science Education (ALISE) Award for Professional Contribution Library and Information Science Education, 2004
- Frederick G. Kilgour Research Award, ALA LITA, 2002
- Miriam Dudley Instruction Librarian Award, ALA ACRL, 2000
- Distinguished Service Award, ALA AASL, 2000
- Award for Outstanding Contributions to the School Library Media Field through Publishing, and Teaching, Association for Educational Communications and Technology Award (AECT), 1990
- Jesse Shera Award for Outstanding Published Research, ALA, 1989
Further Reading
- INFIDEOS. "Kuhlthau brings feeling into Information Science." YouTube. 2021-07-07.[3]
- Kuhlthau, C.C. (2014). "ASIS&T annual meeting award winners: Award of Merit acceptance speech." Bulletin of ASIST 40 (3): 39-40. https://doi.org/10.1002/bult.2014.1720400312
- (2006). "2005 ASIS&T awards: The best and the brightest." Bulletin of ASIST 32 (3): 6-11. https://doi.org/10.1002/bult.2006.1720320304
- "Carol Collier Kuhlthau". Rutgers University. 2025.[4]
- "Carol Kuhlthau". Wikipedia. 2026.[5]